Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16022386›Full record

ArticleTransgenic research2005

A 470 bp WAP-promoter fragment confers lactation independent, progesterone regulated mammary-specific gene expression in transgenic mice.

Karoline Lipnik, Helga Petznek, Ingrid Renner-Müller, Monika Egerbacher, Angelika Url, Brian Salmons, Walter H Günzburg, Christine Hohenadl

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Transgenic research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mouse models of breast cancer metastasis.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Karoline LipnikResearch Institute for Virology and Biomedicine, University of Veterinary Medicine, A-1210 Vienna, Austria.
Helga Petznek
Ingrid Renner-Müller
Monika Egerbacher
Angelika Url
Brian Salmons
Walter H Günzburg
Christine Hohenadl
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · ATAustrian Competence Centre of Food Safety · ATLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of a 470 bp sub-fragment of the murine whey acidic protein (WAP) promoter in the context of a retroviral expression plasmid to direct gene expression to mammary epithelial cells was analysed in a number of independent transgenic mouse lines. In contrast to previous findings with the genuine 2.5 kb promoter fragment, our studies revealed a highly mammary gland-specific expression detectable only in non-lactating animals. This suggested a mainly progesterone-regulated activity of the short fragment. Therefore, transgene expression was examined in the progesterone-determined estrous cycle and during pregnancy. In accordance with in vitro data from stably transfected cell lines, in both situations expression was upregulated at stages associated with high progesterone levels. Taken together these data provide deeper insight into WAP-promoter regulation and stress the usefulness of the shortened fragment for a lactation independent mammary-targeted expression.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCarcinomaEpithelial CellsEstrusFemaleGenetic VectorsLactationMammary Glands, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMilk ProteinsPregnancyProgesteroneMilk ProteinsProgesteronewhey acidic proteins

Identifiers

PMID16022386
OpenAlexW1967122100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.