Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16014940›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2005

Mapping of the hepatitis B virus pre-S1 domain involved in receptor recognition.

Azeneth Barrera, Bernadette Guerra, Lena Notvall, Robert E Lanford

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Hepatitis B and D virus entry.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Diagnosis of HDV: From virology to non-invasive markers of fibrosis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Bile Goes Viral.Viruses · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Azeneth BarreraDepartment of Virology and Immunology, Southwest National Primate Research Center, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, TX 78227, USA.
Bernadette Guerra
Lena Notvall
Robert E Lanford
Texas Biomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

WNV REPLIVAX VACCINE IN NON-HUMAN PRIMATESP51RR013986 · NCRR · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GAUDUIN, MARIE-CLAIRE ELISABETH · 1999 to 2011
$79.1M
WMHBV--SMALL PRIMATE MODEL FOR HEPATITIS B VIRUSR01AI046609 · NIAID · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI LANFORD, ROBERT E · 2000 to 2004
$2.0M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR016228 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI VANDEBERG, JOHN L · 2001 to 2001
$1.9M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR012087 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI VANDEBERG, JOHN L · 1996 to 1996
–
NCRR NIH HHS 1 C06 RR016228NCRR NIH HHS 1 C06 RR12087NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR012087NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR016228NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR013986NCRR NIH HHS RR13986NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046609NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI46609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and woolly monkey hepatitis B virus (WMHBV) are primate hepadnaviruses that display restricted tissue and host tropisms. Hepatitis D virus (HDV) particles pseudotyped with HBV and WMHBV envelopes (HBV-HDV and WM-HDV) preferentially infect human and spider monkey hepatocytes, respectively, thereby confirming host range bias in vitro. The analysis of chimeric HBV and WMHBV large (L) envelope proteins suggests that the pre-S1 domain may comprise two regions that affect infectivity: one within the amino-terminal 40 amino acids of pre-S1 and one downstream of this region. In the present study, we further characterized the role of the amino terminus of pre-S1 in infectivity by examining the ability of synthetic peptides to competitively block HDV infection of primary human and spider monkey hepatocytes. A synthetic peptide representing the first 45 residues of the pre-S1 domain of the HBV L protein blocked infectivity of HBV-HDV and WM-HDV, with a requirement for myristylation of the amino terminal residue. Competition studies with truncated peptides suggested that pre-S1 residues 5 to 20 represent the minimal domain for inhibition of HDV infection and, thus, presumably represent the residues involved in virus-host receptor interaction. Recombinant pre-S1 proteins expressed in insect cells blocked infection with HBV-HDV and WM-HDV at a concentration of 1 nanomolar. The ability of short pre-S1 peptides to efficiently inhibit HDV infection suggests that they represent suitable ligands for identification of the HBV receptor and that a pre-S1 mimetic may represent a rational therapy for the treatment of HBV infection.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCebidaeCells, CulturedHepadnaviridaeHepatitis B virusHepatitis Delta VirusHumansMolecular Sequence DataProtein FootprintingProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, VirusRecombinant ProteinsSequence AlignmentSpecies SpecificityViral Envelope ProteinsL protein, hepatitis B virusReceptors, VirusRecombinant ProteinsViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16014940
PMCPMC1181564
OpenAlexW2171299742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.