Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16011513›Full record

ArticleImmunology2005

Innate mechanisms for Bifidobacterium lactis to activate transient pro-inflammatory host responses in intestinal epithelial cells after the colonization of germ-free rats.

Pedro A Ruiz, Micha Hoffmann, Silke Szcesny, Michael Blaut, Dirk Haller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. iScience · 2025
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Immunomodulatory Effect ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Combination ofNutrients · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pedro A RuizCentre for Nutrition and Food Research, Immunobiology of Nutrition, Technical University of Munich, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.
Micha Hoffmann
Silke Szcesny
Michael Blaut
Dirk Haller
Technical University of Munich · DEGerman Institute of Human Nutrition · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bifidobacteria comprise a dominant microbial population group in the human intestinal tract with purported beneficial health effects on the host. In this study, we characterized the molecular mechanisms for the initial interaction of probiotic Bifidobacterium lactis strain BB12 with native and intestinal epithelial cell (IEC) lines. We showed that B. lactis-monoassociated Fisher F344 rats transiently induce phosphorylation/activation of the NF-kappaB transcriptionally active subunit RelA and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) p38 in native IEC at day 5 after initial bacterial colonization. In addition, Interleukin 6 (IL-6) gene expression was significantly increased at day 5, demonstrating the physiological relevance of transient transcription factor activation in IEC. In contrast, Bacteroides vulgatus-monoassociated Fisher rats revealed RelA but not p38 MAPK phosphorylation and failed to trigger significant IL-6 gene expression in native IEC. Moreover, we demonstrated that B. lactis triggers NF-kappaB RelA and p38 MAPK phosphorylation in IEC lines. Adenoviral delivery of mutant IKK-beta (Ad5dnIKKbeta) and inhibition of the p38 MAPK pathway through the pharmacological inhibitor SB203580 significantly blocked B. lactis-induced IL-6 gene expression in IEC, suggesting that B. lactis triggers NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling to induce gene expression in the intestinal epithelium. Regarding the mechanisms of bacteria epithelial cell cross-talk, B. lactis-induced IL-6 gene expression was completely inhibited in TLR2 deficient mouse embryogenic fibroblasts (MEF TLR2-/-) as well as TLR2DeltaTIR transfected Mode-K cells. In conclusion, we demonstrated that probiotic bacteria transiently trigger innate signal transduction and pro-inflammatory gene expression in the intestinal epithelium at early stages of bacterial colonization.

Indexed as

AnimalsBifidobacteriumCell LineCysteine EndopeptidasesEnzyme InhibitorsEpithelial CellsGene ExpressionImidazolesInflammationInterleukin-6IntestinesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsNF-kappa BNuclear Proteinsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesCysteine EndopeptidasesEnzyme InhibitorsImidazolesInterleukin-6Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsNF-kappa BNuclear Proteinsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProteinsPyridinesReceptors, Cell SurfaceSB 203580Tlr2 protein, ratTnfaip3 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like ReceptorsTranscription Factor RelATumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3

Identifiers

PMID16011513
PMCPMC1782184
OpenAlexW2091923005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.