Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16009033›Full record

ArticleCurrent treatment options in gastroenterology2005

Fecal incontinence.

Arnold Wald

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Current treatment options in gastroenterology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Arnold WaldDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PUH, Mezzanine Level, C-wing, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. walda@upmc.edu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fecal incontinence is a multifactorial disorder that is often poorly understood and treated primarily by practicing physicians. Fecal impaction with overflow incontinence can be identified by patient history and physical examination and can be appropriately treated. For the remaining patients, diarrhea is a common aggravating factor that is frequently modulated by dietary changes, antidiarrheal agents, and occasionally by bile salt binders. When patients do not respond to conservative therapy, diagnostic studies to evaluate anorectal continence mechanisms are very helpful. Available therapies include biofeedback and pelvic floor retraining, surgery, and in the future, sacral nerve stimulation in carefully selected patients.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.