Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16007202›Full record

ArticleOncogene2005

The polycomb group protein enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH 2) is an oncogene that influences myeloma cell growth and the mutant ras phenotype.

Paula A Croonquist, Brian Van Ness

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Haematologica · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Insights into high-risk multiple myeloma from an analysis of the role of PHF19 in cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Bivalent Genes Targeting of Glioma Heterogeneity and Plasticity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Crosstalk Between Inflammatory Signaling and Methylation in Cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Genetic Predictors of Mortality in Patients with Multiple Myeloma.The application of clinical genetics · 2021
    Review
  20. Role of Polycomb Complexes in Normal and Malignant Plasma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paula A CroonquistThe Graduate Program in Molecular, Cellular, Developmental Biology, and Genetics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Brian Van Ness
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

TISSUE BANK AND CLINICAL/LABORATORY DATABASEP01CA062242 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI THERNEAU, TERRY M · 1994 to 2009
$12.9M
TRAINING GRANT IN MICROBIOLOGY/CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009138 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Scott M. Dehm · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA09138NCI NIH HHS CA62242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three distinct proliferative signals for multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines induce enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (ezh 2) transcript expression. EZH 2 is a polycomb group protein that mediates repression of gene transcription at the chromatin level through its methyltransferase activity. Normal bone marrow plasma cells do not express ezh2; however, gene expression is induced and correlates with tumor burden during progression of this disease. We therefore investigated how EZH 2 expression is deregulated in MM cell lines and determined the consequence of this activity on proliferation and transformation. We found that EZH 2 protein expression is induced by interleukin 6 (IL-6) in growth factor-dependent cell lines and is constitutive in IL-6-independent cell lines. Furthermore, EZH 2 expression correlates with proliferation and B-cell terminal differentiation. Significantly, EZH 2 protein inhibition by short interference RNA treatment results in MM cell growth arrest. Conversely, EZH 2 ectopic overexpression induces growth factor independence. We found that the growth factor-independent proliferative phenotype in MM cell lines harboring a mutant N- or K-ras gene requires EZH 2 activity. Finally, this is the first report to demonstrate that EZH 2 has oncogenic activity in vivo, and that cell transformation and tumor formation require histone methyltransferase activity.

Indexed as

Genes, rasMutationAnimalsCatalysisCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCell ProliferationDNA-Binding ProteinsEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinHumansInterleukin-6MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMultiple MyelomaNIH 3T3 CellsDNA-Binding ProteinsEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanInterleukin-6Polycomb Repressive Complex 2Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID16007202
OpenAlexW2024873523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.