Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16007181›Full record

ArticleOncogene2005

High-frequency Alu-mediated genomic recombination/deletion within the caspase-activated DNase gene in human hepatoma.

Sen-Yung Hsieh, Wai-Ying Chen, Ta-Sen Yeh, I-Shyan Sheen, Shiu-Feng Huang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sen-Yung HsiehLiver Research Unit, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No 5, Fu-Hsin Road, Kwei-San, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan. siming@adm.cgmh.org.tw
Wai-Ying Chen
Ta-Sen Yeh
I-Shyan Sheen
Shiu-Feng Huang
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWMemorial Hospital of South Bend · USNational Health Research Institutes · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Alu repetitive elements, which constitute 10% of human genome, may serve as bridges for genomic recombination. However, their roles in tumorigenesis remain to be elucidated. Caspase-activated DNase (CAD), whose gene (hCAD) is mapped at chromosome 1p36, a region frequently displaying hemizygote deletion in many human cancers, is the key enzyme for nucleosome fragmentation during apoptosis. Recently, we detected many aberrant mRNAs for hCAD in many human hepatoma cells. To elucidate the genetic basis leading to the mRNA aberration, we used PCR-based chromosome walking to clone the corresponding genomic DNA identifying a novel Alu/Alu homologous recombination/deletion within hCAD in HepG2 and Hep3B cells. We then detected similar recombination events in 13 out of the 20 hepatoma tissues and in eight of the para-cancerous cirrhotic livers. The recombination was inclined to occur in males (P=0.031) and had marginal association with high-grade hepatoma (P=0.070) and tumor recurrence (P=0.070). The recombination caused exon-3 deletion, which in turn led to exon-3 skipping or replacement with a partial Alu-sequence, and consequential C-truncation of CAD. Our findings of high frequency of Alu-mediated hCAD deletion in human hepatoma not only underscore the implication of hCAD in hepatocarcinogenesis, but also highlight the potential roles of human repetitive sequences in mediating genome instability in human cancers.

Indexed as

Alu ElementsBase SequenceCarcinoma, HepatocellularDeoxyribonucleasesGene FrequencyHumansLiver NeoplasmsMolecular Sequence DataRecombination, GeneticSequence Deletioncaspase-activated deoxyribonucleaseDeoxyribonucleases

Identifiers

PMID16007181
OpenAlexW2018780354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.