Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16007135›Full record

ArticleOncogene2005

Fate of UVB-induced p53 mutations in SKH-hr1 mouse skin after discontinuation of irradiation: relationship to skin cancer development.

Vladislava O Melnikova, Alessia Pacifico, Sergio Chimenti, Ketty Peris, Honnavara N Ananthaswamy

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Slug expression in mouse skin and skin tumors is not regulated by p53.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Oxidative stress and skin cancer: an overview.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2013
    Review
  16. P53 mutation is a rare event in Merkel cell carcinoma of the head and neck.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The hairless mouse in skin research.Journal of dermatological science · 2009
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vladislava O MelnikovaDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, PO Box 301402, Unit 902, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Alessia Pacifico
Sergio Chimenti
Ketty Peris
Honnavara N Ananthaswamy
University of L'Aquila · ITThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Pilot Project ProgramP30ES007784 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI RICHIE, ELLEN R · 1996 to 2011
$16.4M
Mouse Models of Skin CancerU01CA105345 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI FISCHER, SUSAN M · 2004 to 2008
$4.2M
MECHANISMS OF INDUCTION OF SKIN CANCERS BY UV LIGHTR01CA046523 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ANANTHASWAMY, HONNAVARA N. · 1988 to 2004
$813k
NCI NIH HHS CA 16672NCI NIH HHS CA 46523NCI NIH HHS U01 CA105345NIEHS NIH HHS ES07784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes skin cancer in humans and mice. We have previously shown that in hairless SKH-hr1 mice, UVB-induced p53 mutations arise very early, well before tumor development. In this study, we investigated whether discontinuation of UVB exposure before the onset of skin tumors results in the disappearance of p53 mutations in the skin of hairless SKH-hr1 mice. Irradiation of mice at a dose of 2.5 kJ/m2 three times a week for 8 weeks induced p53 mutations in the epidermal keratinocytes of 100% of the mice. UVB irradiation was discontinued after 8 weeks, but p53 mutations at most hotspot codons were still present even 22 weeks later. During that period, the percent of mice carrying p53(V154A/R155C), p53(H175H/H176Y), and p53R275C mutant alleles remained at or near 100%, whereas the percentage of mice with p53R270C mutation decreased by 45%. As expected, discontinuation of UVB after 8 weeks resulted in a delay in tumor development. A 100% of tumors carried p53(V154A/R155C) mutant alleles, 76% carried p53(H175H/H176Y) mutants, and 24 and 19% carried p53R270C and p53R275C mutants, respectively. These results suggest that different UVB-induced p53 mutants may provide different survival advantages to keratinocytes in the absence of further UVB exposure and that skin cancer development can be delayed but not prevented by avoidance of further exposure to UVB radiation.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsApoptosisCell DifferentiationCell Transformation, NeoplasticFemaleKeratinocytesMiceMice, HairlessMutationNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedPolymerase Chain ReactionRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalSkinSkin NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID16007135
OpenAlexW2052696175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.