Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16007134›Full record

ArticleOncogene2005

Arsenic trioxide induces regulated, death receptor-independent cell death through a Bcl-2-controlled pathway.

Christian Scholz, Antje Richter, Mario Lehmann, Klaus Schulze-Osthoff, Bernd Dörken, Peter T Daniel

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christian ScholzDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, University Medical Center Charité, Campus Buch, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
Antje Richter
Mario Lehmann
Klaus Schulze-Osthoff
Bernd Dörken
Peter T Daniel
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenic trioxide (As2O3, arsenite) efficiently kills cells from various hematologic malignancies and has successfully been employed especially for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia. There and in lymphoid cells, we demonstrated that As2O3 induces cell death in a caspase-2- and -9-independent fashion. Here, we address a potential role of death receptor signaling through the FADD/caspase-8 death-inducing signaling complex in As2O3-induced cell death. In detail, we demonstrate that As2O3 induces cell death independently of caspase-8 or FADD and cannot be blocked by disruption of CD95/Fas receptor ligand interaction. Unlike in death receptor ligation-induced apoptosis, As2O3-induced cell death was not blocked by the broad-spectrum caspase inhibitor z-VAD-fmk or the caspase-8-specific inhibitor z-IETD-fmk. Nevertheless, As2O3-induced cell death occurred in a regulated manner and was abrogated upon Bcl-2 overexpression. In contrast, As2O3-induced cell demise was neither blocked by the caspase-9 inhibitor z-LEHD-fmk nor substantially inhibited through the expression of a dominant negative caspase-9 mutant. Altogether our data demonstrate that As2O3-induced cell death occurs independently of the extrinsic death receptor pathway of apoptosis. Cell death proceeds entirely via an intrinsic, Bcl-2-controlled mitochondrial pathway that does, however, not rely on caspase-9.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideCaspase 8Caspase 9Caspase InhibitorsCaspasesEnzyme InhibitorsFas-Associated Death Domain Proteinfas ReceptorHumansJurkat CellsLigandsMitochondriaAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic AgentsArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideCASP8 protein, humanCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 8Caspase 9Caspase InhibitorsCaspasesEnzyme InhibitorsFADD protein, humanFas-Associated Death Domain Proteinfas ReceptorLigandsOxidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID16007134
OpenAlexW2071729296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.