Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16005583›Full record

ArticleGene2005

Genetic analysis of the requirements for SOS induction by nalidixic acid in Escherichia coli.

Kathryn G Newmark, Erin K O'Reilly, Jennifer Reineke Pohlhaus, Kenneth N Kreuzer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synthetic lethal mutants inJournal of bacteriology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Insights into antibiotic resistance promoted by quinolone exposure.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. DNA Topoisomerases.EcoSal Plus · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Quinolone-mediated bacterial death.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2008
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn G NewmarkDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Erin K O'Reilly
Jennifer Reineke Pohlhaus
Kenneth N Kreuzer
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Processing and consequences of DNA-protein crosslinks in E. coliR01GM072089 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KREUZER, KENNETH N · 2004 to 2012
$2.5M
ANTITUMOR AGENTS AND THE BACTERIOPHAGE T4 TOPOISOMERASER01CA060836 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KREUZER, KENNETH N · 1993 to 2001
$505k
Direct analysis of fork blockage and DNA repair in vivoR21GM065206 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KREUZER, KENNETH N · 2002 to 2003
$231k
NCI NIH HHS CA60836NCI NIH HHS R01 CA060836NIGMS NIH HHS GM065206NIGMS NIH HHS GM072089NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072089NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM065206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nalidixic acid, the prototype antibacterial quinolone, induces the SOS response by a mechanism that requires the RecBCD nuclease/helicase. A key step inferred for this induction pathway is the conversion of a drug-induced gyrase cleavage complex into a DNA break that can be processed by RecBC. We tried to clarify the nature of this step by searching for additional gene products that are specifically necessary for SOS induction following nalidixic acid treatment. A transposon library of approximately 19,000 insertion mutants yielded 18 mutants that were substantially reduced for SOS induction following nalidixic acid but not UV treatment, and which were also hypersensitive to nalidixic acid. All 18 mutants turned out to have insertions in recB or recC. As expected, recA insertion mutants were uncovered as being uninducible by either nalidixic acid or UV treatment. Insertions in 11 other genes were found to cause partial defects in SOS induction by one or both pathways, providing possible leads in understanding the detailed mechanisms of SOS induction. Overall, these results suggest that nalidixic acid-induced DNA breaks are generated either by RecBC itself, by redundant activities, and/or by an essential protein that could not be uncovered with transposon mutagenesis.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsBacteriophage P1DNA, BacterialDNA GyraseDNA Transposable ElementsEscherichia coliGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMutagenesis, InsertionalMutationNalidixic AcidSequence Analysis, DNASOS Response, GeneticsTopoisomerase II InhibitorsTransduction, GeneticUltraviolet RaysAnti-Infective AgentsDNA, BacterialDNA GyraseDNA Transposable ElementsNalidixic AcidTopoisomerase II Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID16005583
PMCPMC2200294
OpenAlexW1978895557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.