Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16003531›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2005

A 100-kDa urinary protein is associated with insulin resistance in offspring of type 2 diabetic patients.

A Pätäri, P Karhapää, H Taipale, U Salmenniemi, E Ruotsalainen, P Vanninen, H Holthöfer, M Laakso

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A PätäriDepartment of Bacteriology and Immunology, University of Helsinki and Research Program in Molecular Medicine, Biomedicum Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
P Karhapää
H Taipale
U Salmenniemi
E Ruotsalainen
P Vanninen
H Holthöfer
M Laakso
University of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisOne-third of normoalbuminuric type 1 diabetic patients show immunoreactive nephrin in urine. Offspring of type 2 diabetic patients are insulin-resistant and susceptible to the development of diabetes. We investigated whether the offspring of type 2 diabetic patients show nephrin in urine and whether possible nephrinuria is associated with insulin resistance.

methodsUrinary proteins from timed overnight urine collections from 128 offspring of type 2 diabetic patients and 9 control subjects were analysed by western blotting using an antibody against nephrin. Glucose metabolism was assessed by OGTT and IVGTT and the euglycaemic-hyperinsulinaemic clamp technique.

resultsOf the offspring, 12.5% were strongly and 14.1% weakly positive for a 100-kDa urinary protein. All controls were negative. During the first 10 min of an IVGTT, the offspring strongly positive for the urinary protein had a higher insulin response than the offspring without the protein (3,700 vs 2,306 pmol l(-1)min(-1), p=0.007). Insulin sensitivity (the rate of whole-body glucose uptake divided by the steady-state insulin level x 100) was lower among the offspring strongly positive for the urinary protein than among the offspring negative for the protein (11.3 vs 15.8 micromol kg(-1)min(-1)pmol(-1)l(-1), p=0.008). CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationA 100-kDa urinary protein detectable with a nephrin antibody is associated with insulin resistance in offspring of type 2 diabetic patients.

Indexed as

ProteinuriaAdultBlood GlucoseBlood PressureDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansHyperinsulinismInsulinInsulin ResistanceMaleNuclear FamilyReference ValuesBlood GlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID16003531
OpenAlexW2039679950

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.