Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16002636›Full record

ArticleClinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology2005

polyethylene glycol-conjugated adenosine deaminase (ADA) therapy provides temporary immune reconstitution to a child with delayed-onset ADA deficiency.

Elke Lainka, Michael S Hershfield, Ines Santisteban, Pawan Bali, Annette Seibt, Jennifer Neubert, Wilhelm Friedrich, Tim Niehues

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Gene Therapy for Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Short- and Medium-Term Safety.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Adenosine-associated delivery systems.Journal of drug targeting · 2015
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elke LainkaUniklinikum Essen, Kinderheilkunde, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122 Essen, Germany. elke.lainka@uni-essen.de
Michael S Hershfield
Ines Santisteban
Pawan Bali
Annette Seibt
Jennifer Neubert
Wilhelm Friedrich
Tim Niehues
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEDuke Medical Center · USUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

LYMPHOBLAST MODEL FOR DISEASES OF PURINE METABOLISMR01DK020902 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HERSHFIELD, MICHAEL S · 1986 to 2006
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-20902NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK020902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe the effects of polyethylene glycol-conjugated adenosine deaminase (ADA) replacement therapy on lymphocyte counts, activation, apoptosis, proliferation, and cytokine secretion in a 14-month-old girl with "delayed-onset" ADA deficiency and marked immunodysregulation. Pretreatment lymphopenia affected T cells (CD4, 150/microl; CD8, 459/microl), B cells (16/microl), and NK cells (55/microl). T cells were uniformly activated and largely apoptotic (CD4, 59%; CD8, 82%); and T-cell-dependent cytokine levels in plasma were elevated, including the levels of interleukin 2 (IL-2; 26 pg/ml), IL-4 (81 pg/ml), IL-5 (46 pg/ml), gamma interferon (1,430 pg/ml), tumor necrosis factor alpha (210 pg/ml), and IL-10 (168 pg/ml). Mitogen-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells show reduced IL-2 secretion and proliferation. During the first 5 months of therapy there was clinical improvement and partial immune reconstitution, with nearly normal lymphocyte subset numbers, reduced T-cell activation and CD4-cell apoptosis, and decreased plasma cytokine levels. In parallel, IL-2 secretion and the lymphocyte mitogenic response improved. Between 4 and 7 months, immunoglobulin G antibodies to bovine ADA developed and resulted in the complete reversal of immune recovery.

Indexed as

Adenosine DeaminaseApoptosisCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCytokinesEnzymes, ImmobilizedFemaleHumansInfantLeukocyte CountLymphocyte ActivationPolyethylene GlycolsPurine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAdenosine DeaminaseCytokinesEnzymes, ImmobilizedPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID16002636
PMCPMC1182205
OpenAlexW2108406411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.