Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16001361›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of human genetics2005

How malaria has affected the human genome and what human genetics can teach us about malaria.

Dominic P Kwiatkowski

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of human genetics, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 492 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
492citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
39.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

492 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,123 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Accurate light microscopic diagnosis of South-East Asian ovalocytosis.International journal of laboratory hematology · 2018
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432 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dominic P KwiatkowskiWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and University Department of Paediatrics, Oxford, United Kingdom. dominic@well.ox.ac.uk
Centre for Human Genetics · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria is a major killer of children worldwide and the strongest known force for evolutionary selection in the recent history of the human genome. The past decade has seen growing evidence of ethnic differences in susceptibility to malaria and of the diverse genetic adaptations to malaria that have arisen in different populations: epidemiological confirmation of the hypotheses that G6PD deficiency, alpha+ thalassemia, and hemoglobin C protect against malaria mortality; the application of novel haplotype-based techniques demonstrating that malaria-protective genes have been subject to recent positive selection; the first genetic linkage maps of resistance to malaria in experimental murine models; and a growing number of reported associations with resistance and susceptibility to human malaria, particularly in genes involved in immunity, inflammation, and cell adhesion. The challenge for the next decade is to build the global epidemiological infrastructure required for statistically robust genomewide association analysis, as a way of discovering novel mechanisms of protective immunity that can be used in the development of an effective malaria vaccine.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanAnimalsBiological EvolutionDisease Models, AnimalErythrocytesFamily HealthGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlobinsHumansImmune SystemImmunity, InnateMalariaMiceOxidative StressPlasmodium falciparumGlobins

Identifiers

PMID16001361
PMCPMC1224522
OpenAlexW2064306519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.