Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16000807›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2005

Evaluation of lateral-flow Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin detection kits for food analysis.

Shashi K Sharma, Brian S Eblen, Robert L Bull, Donald H Burr, Richard C Whiting

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Foodborne Botulism Caused byMicroorganisms · 2025
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  5. Biodefence research two decades on: worth the investment?The Lancet. Infectious diseases · 2021
    Review
  6. Rapid Detection ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Sorbent-incorporated dipstick for direct assaying of proteases.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shashi K SharmaCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, 5100 Paint Branch Pkwy., HFS-302, College Park, MD 20740-3835, USA. Shashi.Sharma@cfsan.fda.gov
Brian S Eblen
Robert L Bull
Donald H Burr
Richard C Whiting
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition · USNaval Medical Research Command · USUnited States Food and Drug Administration · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The suitability and sensitivity of two in vitro lateral-flow assays for detecting Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) in an assortment of foods were evaluated. Toxin extraction and preparation methods for various liquid, solid, and high-fat-content foods were developed. The lateral-flow assays, one developed by the Naval Medical Research Center (Silver Spring, MD) and the other by Alexeter Technologies (Gaithersburg, MD), are based on the immunodetection of BoNT types A, B, and E. The assays were found to be rapid and easy to perform with minimum requirements for laboratory equipment or skills. They can readily detect 10 ng/ml of BoNT types A and B and 20 ng/ml of BoNT type E. Compared to other in vitro detection methods, these assays are less sensitive, and the assessment of a result is strictly qualitative. However, the assay was found to be simple to use and to require minimal training. The assays successfully detected BoNT types A, B, and E in a wide variety of foods, suggesting their potential usefulness as a preliminary screening system for triaging food samples with elevated BoNT levels in the event of a C. botulinum contamination event.

Indexed as

Reagent Kits, DiagnosticAnimalsBeveragesBotulinum ToxinsCattleClostridium botulinumDairy ProductsFood ContaminationFood MicrobiologyMeatMeat ProductsMilkSeafoodBotulinum ToxinsReagent Kits, Diagnostic

Identifiers

PMID16000807
PMCPMC1168974
OpenAlexW2124298483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.