Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16000767›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2005

Algal viruses with distinct intraspecies host specificities include identical intein elements.

Keizo Nagasaki, Yoko Shirai, Yuji Tomaru, Kensho Nishida, Shmuel Pietrokovski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Functional polyamine metabolic enzymes and pathways encoded by the virosphere.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  2. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Evolution and Phylogeny of Large DNA Viruses,Frontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Article
  11. Evolution and Application of Inteins inFrontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Review
  12. Enigmatic distribution, evolution, and function of inteins.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Virophage control of antarctic algal host-virus dynamics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  17. Giant virus with a remarkable complement of genes infects marine zooplankton.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Virioplankton abundance in trophic gradients of an upwelling field.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2009
    Article
  20. The Phycodnaviridae: the story of how tiny giants rule the world.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Keizo NagasakiNational Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, Fisheries Research Agency, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yoko Shirai
Yuji Tomaru
Kensho Nishida
Shmuel Pietrokovski
Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency · JPWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterosigma akashiwo virus (HaV) is a large double-stranded DNA virus infecting the single-cell bloom-forming raphidophyte (golden brown alga) H. akashiwo. A molecular phylogenetic sequence analysis of HaV DNA polymerase showed that it forms a sister group with Phycodnaviridae algal viruses. All 10 examined HaV strains, which had distinct intraspecies host specificities, included an intein (protein intron) in their DNA polymerase genes. The 232-amino-acid inteins differed from each other by no more than a single nucleotide change. All inteins were present at the same conserved position, coding for an active-site motif, which also includes inteins in mimivirus (a very large double-stranded DNA virus of amoebae) and in several archaeal DNA polymerase genes. The HaV intein is closely related to the mimivirus intein, and both are apparently monophyletic to the archaeal inteins. These observations suggest the occurrence of horizontal transfers of inteins between viruses of different families and between archaea and viruses and reveal that viruses might be reservoirs and intermediates in horizontal transmissions of inteins. The homing endonuclease domain of the HaV intein alleles is mostly deleted. The mechanism keeping their sequences basically identical in HaV strains specific for different hosts is yet unknown. One possibility is that rapid and local changes in the HaV genome change its host specificity. This is the first report of inteins found in viruses infecting eukaryotic algae.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBase SequenceDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA VirusesInteinsMolecular Sequence DataPhaeophyceaePhycodnaviridaePhylogenySequence Analysis, DNASpecies SpecificityTranscription, GeneticDNA-Directed DNA Polymerase

Identifiers

PMID16000767
PMCPMC1169056
OpenAlexW2040421930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.