Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16000620›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2005

Globus pallidus neurons dynamically regulate the activity pattern of subthalamic nucleus neurons through the frequency-dependent activation of postsynaptic GABAA and GABAB receptors.

Nicholas E Hallworth, Mark D Bevan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Spontaneous Activity of the Local GABAergic Synaptic Network Causes Irregular Neuronal Firing in the External Globus Pallidus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Dysregulation of the Basal Ganglia Indirect Pathway in Early SymptomaticThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  7. GABACurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Cortical Control of Subthalamic Neuronal Activity through the Hyperdirect and Indirect Pathways in Monkeys.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. New roles for the external globus pallidus in basal ganglia circuits and behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas E HallworthDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611-3008, USA.
Mark D Bevan
Northwestern University · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC CONTROLOF PALLIDAL ACTIVITYP50NS047085 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SURMEIER, DALTON JAMES · 2003 to 2018
$19.2M
Synaptic Transmission, Plasticity and Integration in the Subthalamic NucleusR01NS041280 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI Mark D Bevan · 2001 to 2026
$5.1M
Synaptic Transmission, Plasticity and Integration in the Subthalamic NucleusR37NS041280 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BEVAN, MARK D · 2012 to 2018
$2.7M
NINDS NIH HHS NS041280NINDS NIH HHS NS047085NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS047085NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041280NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS041280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reciprocally connected GABAergic neurons of the globus pallidus (GP) and glutamatergic neurons of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) are a putative generator of pathological rhythmic burst firing in Parkinson's disease (PD). Burst firing of STN neurons may be driven by rebound depolarization after barrages of GABA(A) receptor (GABA(A)R)-mediated IPSPs arising from pallidal fibers. To determine the conditions under which pallidosubthalamic transmission activates these and other postsynaptic GABARs, a parasagittal mouse brain slice preparation was developed in which pallidosubthalamic connections were preserved. Intact connectivity was first confirmed through the injection of a neuronal tracer into the GP. Voltage-clamp and gramicidin-based perforated-patch current-clamp recordings were then used to study the relative influences of GABA(A)R- and GABA(B)R-mediated pallidosubthalamic transmission on STN neurons. Spontaneous phasic, but not tonic, activation of postsynaptic GABA(A)Rs reduced the frequency and disrupted the rhythmicity of autonomous firing in STN neurons. However, postsynaptic GABA(B)Rs were only sufficiently activated to impact STN firing when pallidosubthalamic transmission was elevated or pallidal fibers were synchronously activated by electrical stimulation. In a subset of neurons, rebound burst depolarizations followed high-frequency, synchronous stimulation of pallidosubthalamic fibers. Although GABA(B)R-mediated hyperpolarization was itself sufficient to generate rebound bursts, coincident activation of postsynaptic GABA(A)Rs produced longer and more intense burst firing. These findings elucidate a novel route through which burst activity can be generated in the STN, and suggest that GABARs on STN neurons could act in a synergistic manner to generate abnormal burst activity in PD.

Indexed as

2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerateAction PotentialsAnimalsEvoked PotentialsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlobus PallidusLysineMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeural PathwaysNeuronsParkinson DiseasePatch-Clamp Techniques2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleratebiocytinExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFG 9041GABA Antagonistsgabazinegamma-Aminobutyric AcidLysinePicrotoxinPyridazinesQuinoxalinesReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, GABA-BTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID16000620
PMCPMC6725276
OpenAlexW2037816500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.