Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16000322›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2005

Alms1-disrupted mice recapitulate human Alström syndrome.

G B Collin, E Cyr, R Bronson, J D Marshall, E J Gifford, W Hicks, S A Murray, Q Y Zheng, R S Smith, P M Nishina and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Defining Puberty and Spectrum of Hypogonadism in Alström Syndrome.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Role of Alström syndrome 1 in the regulation of glomerular hemodynamics.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2023
    Article
  16. Rediscovering Primary Cilia in Pancreatic Islets.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2023
    Review
  17. Chromophore supply modulates cone function and survival in retinitis pigmentosa mouse models.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Retinal dystrophies: A look beyond the eyes.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2022
    Article
  20. Review

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

G B CollinThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
E Cyr
R Bronson
J D Marshall
E J Gifford
W Hicks
S A Murray
Q Y Zheng
R S Smith
P M Nishina
J K Naggert
Jackson Laboratory · USHarvard University Press · US

Funding

CLONING TWO NEW DEAFNESS MUTATIONSR01DC004301 · NIDCD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI JOHNSON, KENNETH R · 2000 to 2017
$8.6M
Genetics of Age-Related Hearing LossR01DC005827 · NIDCD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI JOHNSON, KENNETH R · 2003 to 2016
$4.6M
MOLECULAR GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF ALSTROM SYNDROMER01HD036878 · NICHD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI NAGGERT, JUERGEN K. · 1998 to 2011
$4.2M
Histopathology and Electroretinography ServicesR24EY014751 · NEI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI SMITH, RICHARD S · 2003 to 2007
$1.2M
Identify and Develop Mouse Models for Otitis MediaR21DC005846 · NIDCD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI ZHENG, QING Y · 2003 to 2005
$562k
GENETICS OF A NEW MOUSE MODEL FOR DEAFNESSR03DC004376 · NIDCD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI ZHENG, QING Y · 2000 to 2002
$248k
NCI NIH HHS CA24190NEI NIH HHS EY14751NEI NIH HHS R24 EY014751NICHD NIH HHS HD36878NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD036878NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004301NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005827NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC004376NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC005846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the human ALMS1 gene cause Alström syndrome (AS), a progressive disease characterized by neurosensory deficits and by metabolic defects including childhood obesity, hyperinsulinemia and Type 2 diabetes. Other features that are more variable in expressivity include dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, scoliosis, developmental delay and pulmonary and urological dysfunctions. ALMS1 encodes a ubiquitously expressed protein of unknown function. To obtain an animal model in which the etiology of the observed pathologies could be further studied, we generated a mouse model using an Alms1 gene-trapped ES cell line. Alms1-/- mice develop features similar to patients with AS, including obesity, hypogonadism, hyperinsulinemia, retinal dysfunction and late-onset hearing loss. Insulin resistance and increased body weight are apparent between 8 and 12 weeks of age, with hyperglycemia manifesting at approximately 16 weeks of age. In addition, Alms1-/- mice have normal hearing until 8 months of age, after which they display abnormal auditory brainstem responses. Diminished cone ERG b-wave response is observed early, followed by the degeneration of photoreceptor cells. Electron microscopy revealed accumulation of intracellular vesicles in the inner segments of photoreceptors, whereas immunohistochemical analysis showed mislocalization of rhodopsin to the outer nuclear layer. These findings suggest that ALMS1 has a role in intracellular trafficking.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ElectroretinographyFemaleHearing LossHumansHyperinsulinismInsulin ResistanceMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNerve DegenerationObesityALMS1 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID16000322
PMCPMC2862911
OpenAlexW2106103098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.