Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15999282›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2005

Quantitative ultrasound of the hand phalanges in a cohort of monozygotic twins: influence of genetic and environmental factors.

G Guglielmi, F de Terlizzi, I Torrente, R Mingarelli, B Dallapiccola

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Article in Skeletal radiology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Bone fragility and imaging techniques.Clinical cases in mineral and bone metabolism : the official journal of the Italian Society of Osteoporosis, Mineral Metabolism, and Skeletal Diseases · 2009
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The correlation between phalangeal quantitative ultrasonography and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry in women with premature ovarian failure.McGill journal of medicine : MJM : an international forum for the advancement of medical sciences by students · 2008
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

G GuglielmiDepartment of Radiology, Scientific Institute Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy. guglielmi_g@hotmail.com
F de Terlizzi
I Torrente
R Mingarelli
B Dallapiccola

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur objective was to evaluate the similarities and differences in bone mass and structure between pairs of monozygotic twins as measured by means of the quantitative ultrasound (QUS) technique.

designA cohort of monozygotic twins was measured by QUS of the hand phalanges using the DBM sonic bone profiler (IGEA, Carpi, Italy). The parameters studied were amplitude-dependent speed of sound (AD-SoS), ultrasound bone profile index (UBPI), signal dynamics (SDy) and bone transmission time (BTT). Linear correlation coefficients, multivariate linear analysis and the ANOVA test were used to assess intrapair associations between variables and to determine which factors influence the intrapair differences in QUS variables. PATIENTS: One hundred and six pairs of monozygotic twins were enrolled in the study, 68 females and 38 males in the age range 5 to 71 years.

resultsSignificant intrapair correlations were obtained in the whole population and separately for males and females, regarding height ( r =0.98-0.99, p <0.0001), weight ( r =0.95-0.96, p <0.0001), AD-SoS ( r =0.90-0.92, p <0.0001), BTT ( r =0.94-0.95, p <0.0001) and other QUS parameters ( r >0.74, p <0.0001). Multivariate analysis revealed that intrapair differences between AD-SoS, SDy, UBPI and BTT are significantly influenced by age in the whole population and in the female population. Furthermore, the ANOVA test showed, for the female group, a significant increase in the intrapair differences in SDy and UBPI above 40 years.

conclusionsA relative contribution of genetic factors to skeletal status could be observed by phalangeal QUS measurement in monozygotic twins. A significant increase in the intrapair difference in QUS parameters with increasing age and onset of menopause also suggests the importance of environmental factors in the female twin population.

Indexed as

Twins, MonozygoticAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceBody HeightBody WeightBone DensityChildChild, PreschoolEnvironmentFinger PhalangesHumansLinear ModelsMale

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.