Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15996031›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2005

Lansoprazole prevents experimental gastric injury induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs through a reduction of mucosal oxidative damage.

Corrado Blandizzi, Matteo Fornai, Rocchina Colucci, Gianfranco Natale, Valter Lubrano, Cristina Vassalle, Luca Antonioli, Gloria Lazzeri, Mario Del Tacca

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Uroprotective effect of pantoprazole against cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in mice.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
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  9. Healing and Antisecretory Effects of Aqueous Extract ofBioMed research international · 2017
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  10. Methanol leaf extract ofDrug design, development and therapy · 2017
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  15. Proton pump inhibitors for eosinophilic oesophagitis.Current opinion in gastroenterology · 2013
    Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Corrado BlandizziDivision of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy, Department of Oncology, Transplants and Advanced Technologies in Medicine University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.
Matteo Fornai
Rocchina Colucci
Gianfranco Natale
Valter Lubrano
Cristina Vassalle
Luca Antonioli
Gloria Lazzeri
Mario Del Tacca
University of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study investigated the mechanisms of protection afforded by the proton pump inhibitor lansoprazole against gastric injury induced by different non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in rats.

methodsMale Sprague-Dawley rats were orally treated with indomethacin (100 micromol/kg), diclofenac (60 micromol/kg), piroxicam (150 micromol/kg) or ketoprofen (150 micromol/kg). Thirty minutes before NSAIDs, animals were orally treated with lansoprazole 18 or 90 micromol/kg. Four hours after the end of treatments, the following parameters were assessed: gastric mucosal PGE2, malondialdehyde (MDA), myeloperoxidase (MPO) or non-proteic sulfhydryl compounds (GSH) levels; reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) of mucosal COX-2 mRNA; gastric acid secretion in pylorus-ligated animals; in vitro effects of lansoprazole (1-300 micromol/L) on the oxidation of low density lipoproteins (LDLs) induced by copper sulphate.

resultsAll NSAIDs elicited mucosal necrotic lesions which were associated with neutrophil infiltration and reduction of PGE2 levels. Increments of MPO and MDA contents, as well as a decrease in GSH levels were detected in the gastric mucosa of indomethacin- or piroxicam-treated animals. Indomethacin enhanced mucosal cyclooxygenase-2 expression, while not affecting cyclooxygenase-1. At the oral dose of 18 micromol/kg lansoprazole partly counteracted diclofenac-induced mucosal damage, whereas at 90 micromol/kg it markedly prevented injuries evoked by all test NSAIDs. Lansoprazole at 90 micromol/kg reversed also the effects of NSAIDs on MPO, MDA and GSH mucosal contents, without interfering with the decrease in PGE2 levels or indomethacin-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression. However, both lansoprazole doses markedly inhibited acid secretion in pylorus-ligated rats. Lansoprazole concentration-dependently reduced the oxidation of LDLs in vitro.

conclusionThese results suggest that, besides the inhibition of acid secretion, lansoprazole protection against NSAID-induced gastric damage depends on a reduction in mucosal oxidative injury, which is also responsible for an increment of sulfhydryl radical bioavailability. It is also suggested that lansoprazole does not influence the down-regulation of gastric prostaglandin production associated with NSAID treatment.

Indexed as

2-PyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazolesAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAnti-Ulcer AgentsDisease Models, AnimalGastric MucosaLansoprazoleMaleOmeprazoleOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarStomach2-PyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazolesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAnti-Ulcer AgentsLansoprazoleOmeprazole

Identifiers

PMID15996031
PMCPMC4502102
OpenAlexW15780558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.