Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15995959›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2005

HIV-1 Protease and reverse-transcriptase mutations: correlations with antiretroviral therapy in subtype B isolates and implications for drug-resistance surveillance.

Soo-Yon Rhee, W Jeffrey Fessel, Andrew R Zolopa, Leo Hurley, Tommy Liu, Jonathan Taylor, Dong Phuong Nguyen, Sally Slome, Daniel Klein, Michael Horberg and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Genetic variation and function of the HIV-1 Tat protein.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2019
    Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. HIV-1 protease mutations and protease inhibitor cross-resistance.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2010
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Mining protein dynamics from sets of crystal structures using "consensus structures".Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Soo-Yon RheeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, CA 94301, USA.
W Jeffrey Fessel
Andrew R Zolopa
Leo Hurley
Tommy Liu
Jonathan Taylor
Dong Phuong Nguyen
Sally Slome
Daniel Klein
Michael Horberg
Jason Flamm
Stephen Follansbee
Jonathan M Schapiro
Robert W Shafer
Kaiser Permanente · USStanford University · US

Funding

PUBLIC HIV DRUG RESISTANCE DATABASER01AI068581 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHAFER, ROBERT WILLIAM · 2006 to 2017
$6.2M
IDENTIFICATION OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANT HIV1 ISOLATESR01AI046148 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHAFER, ROBERT WILLIAM · 1999 to 2008
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI46148-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046148NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background. It is important, for drug-resistance surveillance, to identify human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains that have undergone antiretroviral drug selection.Methods. We compared the prevalence of protease and reverse-transcriptase (RT) mutations in HIV-1 sequences from persons with and without previous treatment with protease inhibitors (PIs), nucleoside RT inhibitors (NRTIs), and nonnucleoside RT inhibitors (NNRTIs). Treatment-associated mutations in protease isolates from 5867 persons and RT isolates from 6247 persons were categorized by whether they were polymorphic (prevalence, >0.5%) in untreated individuals and whether they were established drug-resistance mutations. New methods were introduced to minimize misclassification from transmitted resistance, population stratification, sequencing artifacts, and multiple hypothesis testing.Results. Some 36 established and 24 additional nonpolymorphic protease mutations at 34 positions were related to PI treatment, 21 established and 22 additional nonpolymorphic RT mutations at 24 positions with NRTI treatment, and 15 established and 11 additional nonpolymorphic RT mutations at 15 positions with NNRTI treatment. In addition, 11 PI-associated and 1 NRTI-associated established mutations were polymorphic in viruses from untreated persons.Conclusions. Established drug-resistance mutations encompass only a subset of treatment-associated mutations; some of these are polymorphic in untreated persons. In contrast, nonpolymorphic treatment-associated mutations may be more sensitive and specific markers of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance.

Indexed as

MutationAnti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsHIV ProteaseHIV Protease InhibitorsHumansPolymorphism, GeneticReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsAnti-HIV AgentsHIV ProteaseHIV Protease InhibitorsReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID15995959
PMCPMC2597526
OpenAlexW2125229283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.