Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15994768›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2005

Activation of the N-Ras-PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway by hepatitis C virus: control of cell survival and viral replication.

Petra Mannová, Laura Beretta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Repurposing Antifungals for Host-Directed Antiviral Therapy?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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  19. Stem Cell Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Future Perspectives.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  20. Review

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Petra MannováPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. North, M5-A864, Box 19024, Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA.
Laura Beretta
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Markers for HCV-related HCC: plasma profiling, targeted strategies and validationR01CA120719 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BERETTA, LAURA · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication complex is localized within detergent-resistant membranes or lipid rafts. We analyzed the protein contents of detergent-resistant fractions isolated from Huh7 cells expressing a self-replicating full-length HCV-1b genome. Using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis followed by mass spectrometry, we identified N-Ras as one of the proteins in which expression was increased in the detergent-resistant fractions from HCV genomic replicon clones compared to control cells. N-Ras is an activator of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt pathway. We found that the activities of PI3K and Akt, as well as the activity of their downstream target, mTOR, in the HCV-replicating cells were increased. Both PI3K-Akt- and mTOR-dependent pathways have been shown to promote cell survival. In agreement with this, HCV replicon cells were resistant to serum starvation-induced apoptosis. We also characterized the role of this pathway in HCV replication. Reduction of N-Ras expression by transfection of N-Ras small interfering RNA (siRNA) resulted in increased replication of HCV. We observed a similar increase in HCV replication in cells treated with the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 and in cells transfected with mTOR siRNA. Taken together, these data suggest that increased N-Ras levels in subcellular sites of HCV replication and stimulation of the prosurvival PI3K-Akt pathway and mTOR by HCV not only protect cells against apoptosis but also contribute to the maintenance of steady-state levels of HCV replication. These effects may contribute to the establishment of persistent infection by HCV.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionVirus ReplicationApoptosisCell Line, TumorHepacivirusHumansMembrane MicrodomainsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktras ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAKT1 protein, humanMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktras ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID15994768
PMCPMC1168775
OpenAlexW2034851420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.