Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15991292›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2005

Polymerase chain reaction: a sensitive method for detecting Helicobacter pylori infection in bleeding peptic ulcers.

Ching-Chu Lo, Kwok-Hung Lai, Nan-Jing Peng, Gin-Ho Lo, Hui-Hwa Tseng, Chiun-Ku Lin, Chang-Bih Shie, Chao-Ming Wu, Yu-Shan Chen, Wen-Keui Huang and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gastric Juice-Based Genotypic Methods for Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori Infection and Antibiotic Resistance Testing: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Non-invasive diagnostic tests for Helicobacter pylori infection.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Accuracy of theTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2020
    Review
  8. Gastric Juice-Based Real-Time PCR for TailoredInternational journal of medical sciences · 2017
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Surgical perspectives in peptic ulcer disease and gastritis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2006
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ching-Chu LoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, China.
Kwok-Hung Lai
Nan-Jing Peng
Gin-Ho Lo
Hui-Hwa Tseng
Chiun-Ku Lin
Chang-Bih Shie
Chao-Ming Wu
Yu-Shan Chen
Wen-Keui Huang
Angela Chen
Ping-I Hsu
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the sensitivity and specificity of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in detecting Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) infection in patients with bleeding peptic ulcers, and to compare its diagnostic efficacy with other invasive and non-invasive tests.

methodsFrom April to September 2002, H pylori status in 60 patients who consecutively presented with gastroduodenal ulcer bleeding was examined by rapid urease tests (RUT), histology, culture, PCR, serology and urea breath tests (UBT).

resultsThe sensitivity of PCR was significantly higher than that of RUT, histology and culture (91% vs 66%, 43% and 37%, respectively; P = 0.01, <0.001, <0.001, respectively), but similar to that of serology (94%) and UBT (94%). Additionally, PCR exhibited a greater specificity than serology (100% vs 65%, P<0.01). However, the specificity of PCR did not differ from that of other tests. Further analysis revealed significant differences in the sensitivities of RUT, culture, histology and PCR between the patients with and those without blood in the stomach (P<0.01, P = 0.09, P<0.05, and P<0.05, respectively).

conclusionPCR is the most accurate method among the biopsy-based tests to detect H pylori infection in patients with bleeding peptic ulcers. Blood may reduce the sensitivities of all biopsy-based tests.

Indexed as

Helicobacter pyloriAgedFemaleHelicobacter InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeptic Ulcer HemorrhagePolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID15991292
PMCPMC4504895
OpenAlexW2351824433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.