Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15987952›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2005

Presynaptic regulation of quantal size by the vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT1.

Nathan R Wilson, Jiansheng Kang, Emily V Hueske, Tony Leung, Helene Varoqui, Jonathan G Murnick, Jeffrey D Erickson, Guosong Liu

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 167 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
167citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

167 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Dorsal CA3 overactivation mediates witnessing stress-induced recognition memory deficits in adolescent male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  14. Open veterinary journal · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Overexpression ofNeural regeneration research · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nathan R WilsonDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Center for Learning and Memory, and The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA.
Jiansheng Kang
Emily V Hueske
Tony Leung
Helene Varoqui
Jonathan G Murnick
Jeffrey D Erickson
Guosong Liu

Funding

SYNAPTIC AND EXTRASYNAPTIC NMDA RECEPTORS AND NEUROPROTECTIVE LIPID SIGNALINGP20RR016816 · NCRR · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI HONG, SONG · 2002 to 2011
$20.2M
Synaptic substrate of receptive field plasticity &memoryP50MH058880 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MILLER, EARL K · 1999 to 2008
$12.7M
VESICULAR TRANSPORTER SPECIFICITYR01NS036936 · NINDS · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI ERICKSON, JEFFREY D · 1998 to 2008
$2.0M
REGULATION OF GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS IN INDIVIDUAL SYNAPSESR01NS037342 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LIU, GUOSONG · 1999 to 2002
$428k
NCRR NIH HHS 1P29RR16816NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016816NIMH NIH HHS MH58880NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH058880NINDS NIH HHS NS36936NINDS NIH HHS NS37342NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036936NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental question in synaptic physiology is whether the unitary strength of a synapse can be regulated by presynaptic characteristics and, if so, what those characteristics might be. Here, we characterize a newly proposed mechanism for altering the strength of glutamatergic synapses based on the recently identified vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT1. We provide direct evidence that filling in isolated synaptic vesicles is subject to a dynamic equilibrium that is determined by both the concentration of available glutamate and the number of vesicular transporters participating in loading. We observe that changing the number of vesicular transporters expressed at hippocampal excitatory synapses results in enhanced evoked and miniature responses and verify biophysically that these changes correspond to an increase in the amount of glutamate released per vesicle into the synaptic cleft. In addition, we find that this modulation of synaptic strength by vesicular transporter expression is endogenously regulated, both across development to coincide with a maturational increase in vesicle cycling and quantal amplitude and by excitatory and inhibitory receptor activation in mature neurons to provide an activity-dependent scaling of quantal size via a presynaptic mechanism. Together, these findings underscore that vesicular transporter expression is used endogenously to directly regulate the extent of glutamate release, providing a concise presynaptic mechanism for controlling the quantal efficacy of excitatory transmission during synaptic refinement and plasticity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceCloning, MolecularDNA PrimersEvoked PotentialsGlutamic AcidHomeostasisImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPatch-Clamp TechniquesPC12 CellsPresynaptic TerminalsQuantum TheoryRatsSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionSynaptic VesiclesDNA PrimersGlutamic AcidVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID15987952
PMCPMC6725055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.