Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15986191›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2005

Reinforcing effects of modafinil: influence of dose and behavioral demands following drug administration.

William W Stoops, Joshua A Lile, Mark T Fillmore, Paul E A Glaser, Craig R Rush

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Acute physiological and behavioral effects of intranasal methamphetamine in humans.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2008
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Modafinil, an atypical CNS stimulant?Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William W StoopsDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Joshua A Lile
Mark T Fillmore
Paul E A Glaser
Craig R Rush
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

ASSESSING ABUSE POTENTIAL IN HUMAN--CNS STIMULANTSR01DA012665 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI RUSH, CRAIG R · 2001 to 2004
$1.2M
NIDA NIH HHS DA12665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe reinforcing effects of stimulant drugs are modulated by behavioral demands following drug administration.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to assess the reinforcing effects of modafinil, a drug with purportedly low abuse potential, under different behavioral demands using a modified progressive-ratio procedure.

methodsThe reinforcing effects of oral modafinil (0, 100, 200, and 400 mg) were assessed in six healthy adult volunteers under both performance and relaxation conditions. Performance sessions required volunteers to complete simple arithmetic problems for three 50-min blocks. Relaxation sessions required volunteers to sit quietly in a semi-reclined position in a darkened room for three 50-min blocks. Two sampling sessions (one performance and one relaxation session) always preceded two self-administration sessions (one performance and one relaxation session), and the order of performance and relaxation sessions was constant within a dose condition.

resultsModafinil significantly increased break point and number of capsules earned on the modified progressive-ratio procedure as an increasing function of dose under the performance, but not the relaxation, condition. Modafinil produced comparable stimulant-like subjective ratings under both the performance and relaxation conditions.

conclusionThe findings of the present experiment demonstrate that modafinil can function as a reinforcer and that the reinforcing effects of modafinil are influenced by behavioral demands following drug administration, similar to those of other stimulant drugs.

Indexed as

MotivationAdultArousalBenzhydryl CompoundsCentral Nervous System StimulantsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleModafinilProblem SolvingRelaxationRiskSelf AdministrationSubstance-Related DisordersBenzhydryl CompoundsCentral Nervous System StimulantsModafinil

Identifiers

PMID15986191
OpenAlexW2007139480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.