Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15980868›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2005

Opioid tolerance in periaqueductal gray neurons isolated from mice chronically treated with morphine.

Elena E Bagley, Billy C H Chieng, MacDonald J Christie, Mark Connor

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Decoding the role of mNeurochemistry international · 2025
    Review
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  10. Anterior cingulate cortex is necessary for spontaneous opioid withdrawal and withdrawal-induced hyperalgesia in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  17. Neuronal and glial factors contributing to sex differences in opioid modulation of pain.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Suppression of RGSz1 function optimizes the actions of opioid analgesics by mechanisms that involve the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elena E BagleyPain Management Research Institute, E25, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney at Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Australia.
Billy C H Chieng
MacDonald J Christie
Mark Connor
Royal North Shore Hospital · AUUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) is a major site of opioid analgesic action, and a significant site of cellular adaptations to chronic morphine treatment (CMT). We examined mu-opioid receptor (MOP) regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel currents (I(Ca)) and G-protein-activated K channel currents (GIRK) in PAG neurons from CMT mice. Mice were injected s.c. with 300 mg kg(-1) of morphine base in a slow release emulsion three times over 5 days, or with emulsion alone (vehicles). This protocol produced significant tolerance to the antinociceptive effects of morphine in a test of thermal nociception. Voltage clamp recordings were made of I(Ca) in acutely isolated PAG neurons and GIRK in PAG slices. The MOP agonist DAMGO (Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-N-Me-Phe-Gly-ol enkephalin) inhibited I(Ca) in neurons from CMT mice (230 nM) with a similar potency to vehicle (150 nM), but with a reduced maximal effectiveness (37% inhibition in vehicle neurons, 27% in CMT neurons). Inhibition of I(Ca) by the GABA(B) agonist baclofen was not altered by CMT. Met-enkephalin-activated GIRK currents recorded in PAG slices were significantly smaller in neurons from CMT mice than vehicles, while GIRK currents activated by baclofen were unaltered. These data demonstrate that CMT-induced antinociceptive tolerance is accompanied by homologous reduction in the effectiveness of MOP agonists to inhibit I(Ca) and activate GIRK. Thus, a reduction in MOP number and/or functional coupling to G proteins accompanies the characteristic cellular adaptations to CMT previously described in PAG neurons.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsBaclofenCalcium ChannelsDrug ToleranceEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-GABA AgonistsMaleMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMorphineNeuronsPain MeasurementPeriaqueductal GrayReceptors, Opioid, muAnalgesics, OpioidBaclofenCalcium ChannelsEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-GABA AgonistsMorphineReceptors, Opioid, mu

Identifiers

PMID15980868
PMCPMC1576256
OpenAlexW2061700772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.