Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15980336›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2005

Alteration of fatty acid and sterol metabolism in miltefosine-resistant Leishmania donovani promastigotes and consequences for drug-membrane interactions.

M Rakotomanga, M Saint-Pierre-Chazalet, P M Loiseau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Resistance inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. AnSoft matter · 2023
    Article
  10. Fatty Acid Composition and Metabolism inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Fatty Acid Profiles ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M RakotomangaChimiothérapie Antiparasitaire, UMR 8076 CNRS, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris XI, F-92290, Chātenay-Malabry, France.
M Saint-Pierre-Chazalet
P M Loiseau
Université Paris-Saclay · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Miltefosine (hexadecylphosphocholine [HePC]) is the first orally active drug approved for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis. In order to investigate the biochemical modifications occurring in HePC-resistant (HePC-R) Leishmania donovani promastigotes, taking into account the lipid nature of HePC, we investigated their fatty acid and sterol metabolisms. We found that the content of unsaturated phospholipid alkyl chains was lower in HePC-R parasite plasma membranes than in those of the wild type, suggesting a lower fluidity of HePC-R parasite membranes. We also demonstrated that HePC insertion within an external monolayer was more difficult when the proportion of unsaturated phospholipids decreased, rendering the HePC interaction with the external monolayer of HePC-R parasites more difficult. Furthermore, HePC-R parasite membranes displayed a higher content of short alkyl chain fatty acids, suggesting a partial inactivation of the fatty acid elongation enzyme system in HePC-R parasites. Sterol biosynthesis was found to be modified in HePC-R parasites, since the 24-alkylated sterol content was halved in HePC-R parasites; however, this modification was not related to HePC sensitivity. In conclusion, HePC resistance affects three lipid biochemical pathways: fatty acid elongation, the desaturase system responsible for fatty acid alkyl chain unsaturation, and the C-24-alkylation of sterols.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsCell MembraneFatty AcidsHumansLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralParasitic Sensitivity TestsPhosphorylcholineSterolsAntiprotozoal AgentsFatty AcidsmiltefosinePhosphorylcholineSterols

Identifiers

PMID15980336
PMCPMC1168669
OpenAlexW2153445727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.