Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15972528›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

sciS, an icmF homolog in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, limits intracellular replication and decreases virulence.

Duncan A Parsons, Fred Heffron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Tldi1 deficiency mediates Tlde1 self-toxic effect to regulate the adaptability ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  3. Deciphering theJournal of bacteriology · 2025
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  4. mBio · 2025
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  6. Transfer of T6SSPolish journal of microbiology · 2023
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  12. The Roles of Two Type VI Secretion Systems inFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
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  13. Article
  14. Type VI Secretion Systems Present New Insights on PathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Identification of New Virulence Factors and Vaccine Candidates forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
  19. The Versatile Type VI Secretion System.Microbiology spectrum · 2016
    Review
  20. Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Duncan A ParsonsDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., L220, Portland, Oregon 97201, USA. parsonsd@ohsu.edu
Fred Heffron
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

SALMONELLA GENES REQUIRED FOR SURVIVAL IN THE MACROPHAGER01AI022933 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HEFFRON, FRED L · 1987 to 2013
$4.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI022933NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI022933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium utilizes macrophages to disseminate from the intestine to deeper tissues within the body. While S. enterica serovar Typhimurium has been shown to kill its host macrophage, it can persist intracellularly beyond 18 h postinfection. To identify factors involved in late stages of infection, we screened a transposon library made in S. enterica serovar Typhimurium for the ability to persist in J774 macrophages at 24 h postinfection. Through this screen, we identified a gene, sciS, found to be homologous to icmF in Legionella pneumophila. icmF, which is required for intracellular multiplication, is conserved in several gram-negative pathogens, and its homolog appears to have been acquired horizontally in S. enterica serovar Typhimurium. We found that an sciS mutant displayed increased intracellular numbers in J774 macrophages when compared to the wild-type strain at 24 h postinfection. sciS was maximally transcribed at 27 h postinfection and is repressed by SsrB, an activator of genes required for promoting intracellular survival. Finally, we demonstrate that an sciS mutant is hypervirulent in mice when administered intragastrically. Taken together, these data indicate a role for SciS in controlling intracellular bacterial levels at later stages of infection and attenuating virulence in a murine host.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell LineGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSalmonella typhimuriumTranscription FactorsVirulenceBacterial ProteinsIcmF protein, Vibrio choleraeSsrB protein, Salmonella typhimuriumTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID15972528
PMCPMC1168621
OpenAlexW2139096665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.