Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15972514›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Effects of estradiol on lipopolysaccharide and Pam3Cys stimulation of CCL20/macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha and tumor necrosis factor alpha production by uterine epithelial cells in culture.

Mardi A Crane-Godreau, Charles R Wira

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Possible protective role of 17β-estradiol against COVID-19.Journal of allergy and infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Immunomodulatory Effects of 17Journal of immunology research · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Sex steroids and stem cell function.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mardi A Crane-GodreauDepartment of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Borwell Building, 1 Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA. Mardi.Crane@Dartmouth.edu
Charles R Wira

Funding

The influence of steroid sex hormones and gender on pmnP01AI051877 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI WIRA, CHARLES ROBERT · 2002 to 2006
$7.4M
SEX HORMONE REGULATION OF THE MUCOSAL IMMUNE SYSTEMR37AI013541 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI WIRA, CHARLES ROBERT · 1997 to 2005
$2.1M
SEX HORMONE REGULATION OF THE MUCOSAL IMMUNE SYSTEMR01AI013541 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI WIRA, CHARLES ROBERT · 1985 to 2011
$2.0M
SEX HORMONE REGULATION OF THE MUCOSAL IMMUNE SYSTEMR55AI013541 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI WIRA, CHARLES ROBERT · 1991 to 1991
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-13541NIAID NIH HHS AI-51877NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI051877NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI013541NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI013541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously demonstrated that rat uterine epithelial cells (UEC) produce CCL20/macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha (MIP3alpha) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) in response to live and heat-killed Escherichia coli and to the pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and Pam3Cys. To determine whether estradiol (E2) modulates PAMP-induced CCL20/MIP3alpha and TNF-alpha secretion, primary cultures of rat UEC were incubated with E2 for 24 h and then treated with LPS or Pam3Cys or not treated for an additional 12 h. E2 inhibited the constitutive secretion of TNF-alpha and CCL20/MIP3alpha into culture media. Interestingly, E2 pretreatment enhanced CCL20/MIP3alpha secretion due to LPS and Pam3Cys administration. In contrast, and at the same time, E2 lowered the TNF-alpha response to both PAMP. To determine whether estrogen receptors (ER) mediated the effects of E2, epithelial cells were incubated with E2 and/or ICI 182,780, a known ER antagonist. ICI 182,780 had no effect on E2 inhibition of constitutive TNF-alpha and CCL20/MIP3alpha secretion. In contrast, ICI 182,780 reversed the stimulatory effect of E2 on LPS- and/or Pam3Cys-induced CCL20/MIP3alpha secretion as well as partially reversed the inhibitory effect of E2 on TNF-alpha production by epithelial cells. Overall, these results indicate that E2 regulates the production of TNF-alpha and CCL20/MIP3alpha by UEC in the absence as well as presence of PAMP. Since CCL20/MIP3alpha has antimicrobial activity and is chemotactic for immune cells, these studies suggest that regulation of CCL20/MIP3alpha and TNF-alpha by E2 and PAMP may have profound effects on innate and adaptive immune responses to microbial challenge in the female reproductive tract.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedChemokine CCL20Chemokines, CCCysteineEpithelial CellsEstradiolFemaleFulvestrantLipopolysaccharidesLipoproteinsMacrophage Inflammatory ProteinsRatsRats, Inbred LewTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUterus2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)-2-propyl-1-palmitoylcysteineCcl20 protein, ratChemokine CCL20Chemokines, CCCysteineEstradiolFulvestrantLipopolysaccharidesLipoproteinsMacrophage Inflammatory ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID15972514
PMCPMC1168574
OpenAlexW2103911193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.