Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15972503›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Inactivation of the pst system reduces the virulence of an avian pathogenic Escherichia coli O78 strain.

Martin G Lamarche, Charles M Dozois, France Daigle, Mélissa Caza, Roy Curtiss, J Daniel Dubreuil, Josée Harel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Inhibition of Protein Secretion inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
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  17. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin G LamarcheGroupe de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses du Porc (GREMIP), Université de Montréal, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, C.P. 5000, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada J2S 7C6.
Charles M Dozois
France Daigle
Mélissa Caza
Roy Curtiss
J Daniel Dubreuil
Josée Harel
Université de Montréal · CAInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique · CAWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Escherichia coli O78 strains are frequently associated with extraintestinal diseases, such as airsacculitis and septicemia, in poultry, livestock, and humans. To understand the influence of the pst operon in the virulence of E. coli, we introduced mutations into the pst genes of the avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) O78:K80 strain chi7122 by allelic exchange. The mutation of pst genes led to the constitutive expression of the Pho regulon. Furthermore, the virulence of APEC strain chi7122 in a chicken infection model was attenuated by inactivation of the Pst system. The pst mutant caused significantly fewer extraintestinal lesions in infected chickens, and bacterial numbers isolated from different tissues after infection were significantly lower for the mutant than for the wild-type strain. Moreover, resistance to the bactericidal effects of rabbit serum and acid shock was impaired in the pst mutant, in contrast to the wild-type strain. In addition, the MIC of polymyxin was twofold lower for the mutant than for the wild-type strain. Although the pst mutant demonstrated an increased susceptibility to rabbit serum, this strain was not killed by chicken serum, suggesting the presence of differences in host innate immune defenses and complement-mediated killing. In APEC O78 strain chi7122, a functional Pst system is required for full virulence and resistance to acid shock and polymyxin. Our results suggest that the mutation of pst genes induces a deregulation of phosphate sensing and changes in the cell surface composition that lead to decreased virulence, indicating the importance of the Pst system for the virulence of pathogenic E. coli strains from different hosts.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsBlood Bactericidal ActivityChickensEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsOperonPeriplasmic Binding ProteinsPhosphate-Binding ProteinsPhosphatesPolymyxinsVirulenceAdenosine TriphosphatasesATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsPeriplasmic Binding ProteinsPhosphate-Binding Proteinsphosphate import ATP-binding protein, BacteriaPhosphatesPolymyxinsPstA protein, E coliPstC protein, E coliPstS protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID15972503
PMCPMC1168596
OpenAlexW2154203929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.