Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15972499›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Saturation of immunoglobulin E (IgE) binding sites by polyclonal IgE does not explain the protective effect of helminth infections against atopy.

Edward Mitre, Stephanie Norwood, Thomas B Nutman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Allergen skin test reactivity and asthma are inversely associated with ratios of IgG4/IgE and total IgE/allergen-specific IgE in Ugandan communities.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2021
    Article
  3. Review
  4. An integrated framework using high-dimensional mass cytometry and fluorescent flow cytometry identifies discrete B cell subsets in patients with red meat allergy.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
    Article
  5. A case of atopic dermatitis caused byClinical and molecular allergy : CMA · 2018
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Human Helminths and Allergic Disease: The Hygiene Hypothesis and Beyond.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2016
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Allergy and worms: let's bring back old friends?Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2014
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Helminth infections and host immune regulation.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2012
    Review
  15. Galactose-α-1,3-galactose-specific IgE is associated with anaphylaxis but not asthma.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2012
    Article
  16. Human schistosome infection and allergic sensitisation.Journal of parasitology research · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edward MitreHelminth Immunology Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 4 Center Lane, Room 4/126, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. emitre@niaid.nih.gov
Stephanie Norwood
Thomas B Nutman
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Immunoregulation /Immune Recognition In Filarial/Nonfilarial Parasitic InfectionZIAAI000197 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$23.4M
Th2-associated responses and their control in parasitic helminth infections and related disordersZIAAI000805 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2024
$4.4M
Immunoregulation /Recognition In non/filarial InfectionZ01AI000197 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS B. · 1985 to 2008
$3.5M
Immediate Hypersensitivity Responses-Infections ControlZ01AI000805 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS B · 1997 to 2008
$1.1M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One hypothesis for the decreased rates of atopy observed among helminth-infected individuals is that parasite-induced polyclonal immunoglobulin E (IgE) out-competes allergen-specific IgE for FcepsilonRI binding on basophils and mast cells. In experiments with fresh blood drawn from filaria-infected patients, we found no association between ratios of polyclonal to Brugia malayi antigen (BmAg)-specific IgE (range, 14:1 to 388:1) and basophil responses to BmAg as measured by histamine release. Using serum samples from a filaria-infected patient who also had dust mite (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus)-specific IgE antibodies from time points with various ratios of polyclonal to D. pteronyssinus-specific IgE (16:1 to 86:1), we demonstrated that increased ratios of polyclonal to D. pteronyssinus-specific IgE did not attenuate basophil sensitization as measured by D. pteronyssinus-specific histamine release. Suppression of histamine release was likely not observed in either of these sets of experiments because polyclonal to antigen-specific IgE ratios were not sufficiently high, as concurrent passive sensitization of basophil experiments required ratios of polyclonal to antigen-specific IgE of greater than 500:1 to suppress basophil histamine release. Further, the intensity of IgE staining in basophil populations from 20 patients with active filaria infections correlated strongly with total serum IgE levels (rho = 0.698; P = 0.0024) with no plateau in intensity of IgE staining, even though some patients had total IgE levels of greater than 10,000 ng/ml. Our data therefore suggest that in helminth infections (and in filarial infections in particular), the ratios of polyclonal to allergen-specific IgE rarely reach those levels necessary to inhibit allergen-specific IgE-FcepsilonRI binding and to suppress allergen-induced degranulation of mast cells and basophils.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasophilsBinding SitesDermatophagoides pteronyssinusHelminthiasisHistamine ReleaseHumansHypersensitivityImmunoglobulin EReceptors, IgEImmunoglobulin EReceptors, IgE

Identifiers

PMID15972499
PMCPMC1168579
OpenAlexW2136747657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.