Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15972495›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Characterization of native outer membrane vesicles from lpxL mutant strains of Neisseria meningitidis for use in parenteral vaccination.

Makda Fisseha, Ping Chen, Brenda Brandt, Todd Kijek, Elizabeth Moran, Wendell Zollinger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Outer Membrane Vesicle Vaccine Platforms.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2024
    Review
  4. Product review on the IMD serogroup B vaccine Bexsero®.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Peptide-Based Vaccines for Tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. [Synthesis of BODIPY photosensitizers and their photodynamic effect on cancer cells].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Makda FissehaThe Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA.
Ping Chen
Brenda Brandt
Todd Kijek
Elizabeth Moran
Wendell Zollinger
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Native outer membrane vesicles (NOMV) of Neisseria meningitidis consist of intact outer membrane and contain outer membrane proteins (OMP) and lipooligosaccharides (LOS) in their natural conformation and membrane environment. NOMV have been safely used intranasally in P1 studies with encouraging results, but they are too toxic for parenteral vaccination. We now report the preparation and characterization of lpxL mutants that express LOS with reduced toxicity, and the evaluation of the potential of NOMV from these strains for use as a parenteral vaccine. A series of deletion mutants were prepared with knockouts of one or more of the lpxL1, lpxL2, or synX genes. The deltalpxL2 mutants had a reduced growth rate, reduced level of LOS expression, and increased sensitivity to surfactants. In addition, deltasynX deltalpxL2 double mutants had reduced viability in stationary phase. The deltalpxL1 deltalpxL2 double mutant behaved essentially the same as the deltalpxL2 single mutant. LOS from both lpxL mutant strains exhibited altered migration on polyacrylamide gels. The LOS of deltalpxL2 mutants of L3,7 strains were fully sialylated. NOMV prepared from lpxL2 mutants was about 200-fold less active than wild-type NOMV in rabbit pyrogen tests and in tumor necrosis factor alpha release assays. Bactericidal titers induced in animals by deltalpxL2 mutant NOMV were lower than those induced by deltalpxL1 or wild-type NOMV. However, immunogenicity could be largely restored by use of an adjuvant. These results provide evidence that NOMV from deltalpxL2 mutant strains will be safe and immunogenic in humans when given parenterally.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesMeningococcal VaccinesMiceMutationRabbitsStructure-Activity RelationshipVaccinationAcyltransferasesAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCytokineslipid-linked oligosaccharidesLipopolysaccharidesLpxL protein, bacteriaMeningococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID15972495
PMCPMC1168616
OpenAlexW2137354804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.