Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15972483›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

posttranslational modification of recombinant Plasmodium falciparum apical membrane antigen 1: impact on functional immune responses to a malaria vaccine candidate.

Birgitte Giersing, Kazutoyo Miura, Richard Shimp, Jin Wang, Hong Zhou, Andrew Orcutt, Anthony Stowers, Allan Saul, Louis H Miller, Carole Long and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. ExploringFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A review on edible vaccines and their prospects.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Birgitte GiersingMalaria Vaccine Development Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Twinbrook I, Room 1210A, 5640 Fisher Lane, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA.
Kazutoyo Miura
Richard Shimp
Jin Wang
Hong Zhou
Andrew Orcutt
Anthony Stowers
Allan Saul
Louis H Miller
Carole Long
Sanjay Singh
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Malaria Parasite Receptors And Host Cell LigandsZIAAI000241 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MILLER, LOUIS · 2009 to 2025
$15.3M
RECEPTORS FOR INVASION OF HOST CELLS AND ADHESION TO ENDOTHELIUMZ01AI000241 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI MILLER, LOUIS · 1985 to 2008
$1.0M
RECOMBINANT PROTEIN EXPRESSION UNIT (RPEU)Z01AI000727 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI SAUL, ALLAN · 1995 to 2006
–
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recombinant apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1) is a leading vaccine candidate for Plasmodium falciparum malaria, as antibodies against recombinant P. falciparum AMA1 (PfAMA1) interrupt merozoite invasion into erythrocytes. In order to investigate the role of posttranslational modification in modulating the functional immune response to recombinant AMA1, two separate alleles of PfAMA1 (FVO and 3D7), in which native N-glycosylation sites have been mutated, were produced using Escherichia coli and a Pichia pastoris expression system. Recombinant Pichia pastoris AMA1-FVO (PpAMA1-FVO) and PpAMA1-3D7 are O-linked glycosylated, and 45% of PpAMA1-3D7 is nicked, though all four recombinant molecules react with conformation-specific monoclonal antibodies. To address the immunological effect of O-linked glycosylation, we compared the immunogenicity of E. coli AMA1-FVO (EcAMA1-FVO) and PpAMA1-FVO antigens, since both molecules are intact. The effect of antigen nicking was then investigated by comparing the immunogenicity of EcAMA1-3D7 and PpAMA1-3D7. Our data demonstrate that there is no significant difference in the rabbit antibody titer elicited towards EcAMA1-FVO and PpAMA1-FVO or to EcAMA1-3D7 and PpAMA1-3D7. Furthermore, we have demonstrated that recombinant AMA1 (FVO or 3D7), whether expressed and refolded from E. coli or produced from the Pichia expression system, is equivalent and mimics the functionality of the native protein in in vitro growth inhibition assay experiments. We conclude that in the case of recombinant AMA1, the E. coli- and P. pastoris-derived antigens are immunologically and functionally equivalent and are unaffected by the posttranslational modification resulting from expression in these two systems.

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanEscherichia coliMalaria VaccinesMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataPichiaPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsRabbitsRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, SyntheticAntigens, Protozoanapical membrane antigen I, PlasmodiumMalaria VaccinesMembrane ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID15972483
PMCPMC1168543
OpenAlexW2123648591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.