Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15968064›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2005

Llama antibodies against a lactococcal protein located at the tip of the phage tail prevent phage infection.

Hans J W De Haard, Sandra Bezemer, Aat M Ledeboer, Wally H Müller, Piet J Boender, Sylvain Moineau, Marie-Cecile Coppelmans, Arie J Verkleij, Leon G J Frenken, C Theo Verrips

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. A bispecific antibody strategy to target multiple type 2 cytokines in asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2018
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  14. Viral infection modulation and neutralization by camelid nanobodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Hans J W De HaardDepartment of Biotechnology, Unilever Research Vlaardingen, 3133 AT Vlaardingen, Biotechnology Application Centre, 1411 GP Naarden, The Netherlands. hans.dehaard@ablynx.com
Sandra Bezemer
Aat M Ledeboer
Wally H Müller
Piet J Boender
Sylvain Moineau
Marie-Cecile Coppelmans
Arie J Verkleij
Leon G J Frenken
C Theo Verrips
Unilever (United Kingdom) · GBUtrecht University · NLTechnology Centre Prague · CZUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophage p2 belongs to the most prevalent lactococcal phage group (936) responsible for considerable losses in industrial production of cheese. Immunization of a llama with bacteriophage p2 led to higher titers of neutralizing heavy-chain antibodies (i.e., devoid of light chains) than of the classical type of immunoglobulins. A panel of p2-specific single-domain antibody fragments was obtained using phage display technology, from which a group of potent neutralizing antibodies were identified. The antigen bound by these antibodies was identified as a protein with a molecular mass of 30 kDa, homologous to open reading frame 18 (ORF18) of phage sk1, another 936-like phage for which the complete genomic sequence is available. By the use of immunoelectron microscopy, the protein is located at the tip of the tail of the phage particle. The addition of purified ORF18 protein to a bacterial culture suppressed phage infection. This result and the inhibition of cell lysis by anti-ORF18 protein antibodies support the conclusion that the ORF18 protein plays a crucial role in the interaction of bacteriophage p2 with the surface receptors of Lactococcus lactis.

Indexed as

Camelids, New WorldAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodiesAntibody SpecificityBacterial ProteinsBacteriolysisBacteriophage P2Food TechnologyImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsLactococcus lactisMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronMolecular Sequence DataMolecular WeightNeutralization TestsOpen Reading FramesAntibodiesBacterial ProteinsImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsReceptors, VirusViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15968064
PMCPMC1151777
OpenAlexW2113320844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.