Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15965256›Full record

ArticleGenetics2005

Gene arrays at Pneumocystis carinii telomeres.

Scott P Keely, Hubert Renauld, Ann E Wakefield, Melanie T Cushion, A George Smulian, Nigel Fosker, Audrey Fraser, David Harris, Lee Murphy, Claire Price and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Telomeres and genomic evolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Scott P KeelyDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, USA.
Hubert Renauld
Ann E Wakefield
Melanie T Cushion
A George Smulian
Nigel Fosker
Audrey Fraser
David Harris
Lee Murphy
Claire Price
Michael A Quail
Kathy Seeger
Sarah Sharp
Carolyn J Tindal
Tim Warren
Eduard Zuiderwijk
Barclay G Barrell
James R Stringer
Neil Hall
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBLaboratory of Molecular Genetics · PLUniversity of Cincinnati · USMRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine · GB

Funding

STRUCTURE AND EXPRESSION OF PNEUMOCYSTIS ANTIGEN GENESR01AI036701 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI STRINGER, JAMES RICHARD · 1995 to 2009
$2.9M
PNEUMOCYSTIS GENOME PROJECTR01AI044651 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI CUSHION, MELANIE T · 1999 to 2004
$2.7M
CLONING OF PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII CHROMOSOME ENDSR03TW001200 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI CUSHION, MELANIE T · 2000 to 2002
$121k
FIC NIH HHS R03 TW001200FIC NIH HHS TW01200-02NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036701NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044651NIAID NIH HHS R01AI36701NIAID NIH HHS R01AI44651Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the fungus Pneumocystis carinii, at least three gene families (PRT1, MSR, and MSG) have the potential to generate high-frequency antigenic variation, which is likely to be a strategy by which this parasitic fungus is able to prolong its survival in the rat lung. Members of these gene families are clustered at chromosome termini, a location that fosters recombination, which has been implicated in selective expression of MSG genes. To gain insight into the architecture, evolution, and regulation of these gene clusters, six telomeric segments of the genome were sequenced. Each of the segments began with one or more unique genes, after which were members of different gene families, arranged in a head-to-tail array. The three-gene repeat PRT1-MSR-MSG was common, suggesting that duplications of these repeats have contributed to expansion of all three families. However, members of a gene family in an array were no more similar to one another than to members in other arrays, indicating rapid divergence after duplication. The intergenic spacers were more conserved than the genes and contained sequence motifs also present in subtelomeres, which in other species have been implicated in gene expression and recombination. Long mononucleotide tracts were present in some MSR genes. These unstable sequences can be expected to suffer frequent frameshift mutations, providing P. carinii with another mechanism to generate antigen variation.

Indexed as

Genes, FungalAmino Acid SequenceAntigens, FungalBase SequenceChromosome MappingChromosomes, FungalCloning, MolecularCosmidsDNA, FungalEvolution, MolecularGene DuplicationGene Expression Regulation, FungalGene LibraryGenetic LinkageGenome, FungalOpen Reading FramesAntigens, FungalDNA, FungalRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID15965256
PMCPMC1449779
OpenAlexW2142808708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.