Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15963279›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2005

Emergence and spread of Streptococcus pneumoniae with erm(B) and mef(A) resistance.

David J Farrell, Stephen G Jenkins, Steven D Brown, Manish Patel, Bruce S Lavin, Keith P Klugman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Pneumonia Due to Drug-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.Current infectious disease reports · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

David J FarrellG.R. Micro Ltd, London, United Kingdom. d.farrell@grmicro.co.uk
Stephen G Jenkins
Steven D Brown
Manish Patel
Bruce S Lavin
Keith P Klugman
Sanofi (United States) · USHuman BioMolecular Research Institute · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMicropore Technologies (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates (N = 31,001) were collected from patients with community-acquired respiratory tract infections during the PROTEKT US surveillance study (2000-2003). While the macrolide (erythromycin) resistance rate remained stable at approximately 29%, the prevalence of resistant isolates containing both erm(B) and mef(A) increased from 9.7% in year 1 to 16.4% in year 3, with substantial regional variability. Almost all (99.2%) dual erm(B) + mef(A) macrolide-resistant isolates exhibited multidrug resistance, whereas 98.6% and 99.0% were levofloxacin- and telithromycin-susceptible, respectively. These strains were most commonly isolated from the ear or middle-ear fluid of children. Of 152 representative erm(B)+mef(A) isolates, >90% were clonally related to the multidrug-resistant international Taiwan19F-14 clonal complex 271 (CC271). Of 366 erm(B)+mef(A) isolates from the PROTEKT global study (1999-2003), 83.3% were CC271, with the highest prevalence seen in South Africa, South Korea, and the United States. This study confirms the increasing global emergence and rapidly increasing US prevalence of this multidrug-resistant pneumococcal clone.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable Diseases, EmergingCommunity-Acquired InfectionsErythromycinHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMacrolidesMembrane ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsErythromycinMacrolidesMefA protein, StreptococcusMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15963279
PMCPMC3367592
OpenAlexW1989219826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.