Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15963275›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2005

Global spread of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium from distinct nosocomial genetic complex.

Rob J L Willems, Janetta Top, Marga van Santen, D Ashley Robinson, Teresa M Coque, Fernando Baquero, Hajo Grundmann, Marc J M Bonten

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 192 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
192citing papers in PubMed
15.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

192 citing papers in PubMed, 494 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Prediction of vancomycin-resistant phenotype in ICU-onset sterile-siteFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Heterogeneity and metabolic diversity amongMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The fitness connection of antibiotic resistance.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Impact ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Interactions between commensalFEMS microbes · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

132 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Rob J L WillemsUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands. r.willems@digd.azu.nl
Janetta Top
Marga van Santen
D Ashley Robinson
Teresa M Coque
Fernando Baquero
Hajo Grundmann
Marc J M Bonten
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ESNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLNew York Medical College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) have caused hospital outbreaks worldwide, and the vancomycin-resistance gene (vanA) has crossed genus boundaries to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Spread of VRE, therefore, represents an immediate threat for patient care and creates a reservoir of mobile resistance genes for other, more virulent pathogens. Evolutionary genetics, population structure, and geographic distribution of 411 VRE and vancomycin-susceptible Enterococcus faecium isolates, recovered from human and nonhuman sources and community and hospital reservoirs in 5 continents, identified a genetic lineage of E. faecium (complex-17) that has spread globally. This lineage is characterized by 1) ampicillin resistance, 2) a pathogenicity island, and 3) an association with hospital outbreaks. Complex-17 is an example of cumulative evolutionary processes that improved the relative fitness of bacteria in hospital environments. Preventing further spread of this epidemic E. faecium subpopulation is critical, and efforts should focus on the early disclosure of ampicillin-resistant complex-17 strains.

Indexed as

Vancomycin ResistanceAfricaAnimalsAustraliaBacterial ProteinsCatsCattleCross InfectionDogsEnterococcus faeciumEuropeEvolution, MolecularGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHumansNorth AmericaPenicillin ResistanceBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15963275
PMCPMC3367597
OpenAlexW2083110628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.