Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15956589›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2005

Virus isolates during acute and chronic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection show distinct patterns of sensitivity to entry inhibitors.

Peter Rusert, Herbert Kuster, Beda Joos, Benjamin Misselwitz, Cornelia Gujer, Christine Leemann, Marek Fischer, Gabriela Stiegler, Hermann Katinger, William C Olson and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00537966 (Characterization of Acute and Recent HIV-1 Infections in Zurich. a Long-term Observational Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00537966 recruitingnot on this map

Characterization of Acute and Recent HIV-1 Infections in Zurich. a Long-term Observational Study: the Zurich Primary HIV Infection Study.

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of ZurichRan2002 to 2028Enrolled800ConditionsHIV Infections
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter RusertDivision of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Ramistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Herbert Kuster
Beda Joos
Benjamin Misselwitz
Cornelia Gujer
Christine Leemann
Marek Fischer
Gabriela Stiegler
Hermann Katinger
William C Olson
Rainer Weber
Leonardo Aceto
Huldrych F Günthard
Alexandra Trkola
University Hospital of Zurich · CHPolymun (Austria) · ATProgenics Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied the effect of entry inhibitors on 58 virus isolates derived during acute and chronic infection to validate these inhibitors in vitro and to probe whether viruses at early and chronic disease stages exhibit general differences in the interaction with entry receptors. We included members of all types of inhibitors currently identified: (i) agents that block gp120 binding to CD4 (CD4-IgG2 and monoclonal antibody [MAb] IgG1b12), (ii) compounds that block the interaction with CCR5 (the chemokine RANTES/CCL5, the small-molecule inhibitor AD101, and the anti-CCR5 antibody PRO 140), (iii) the fusion inhibitor enfuvirtide (T-20), and (iv) neutralizing antibodies directed against gp120 (MAb 2G12) and gp41 (MAbs 2F5 and 4E10). No differences between viruses from acute and chronic infections in the susceptibility to inhibitors targeting the CD4 binding site, CCR5, or fusion or to MAb 2G12 were apparent, rendering treatment with entry inhibitors feasible across disease stages. The notable exceptions were antibodies 2F5 and 4E10, which were more potent in inhibiting viruses from acute infection (P = 0.0088 and 0.0005, respectively), although epitopes of these MAbs were equally well preserved in both groups. Activities of these MAbs correlated significantly with each other, suggesting that common features of the viral envelope modulate their potencies.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAcute DiseaseAdultAnti-HIV AgentsCCR5 Receptor AntagonistsChronic DiseaseEnfuvirtideFemaleHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnti-HIV AgentsCCR5 Receptor AntagonistsEnfuvirtideHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID15956589
PMCPMC1143729
OpenAlexW2067464226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.