Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15951966›Full record

ArticleFamilial cancer2005

Screening for exonic copy number mutations at MSH2 and MLH1 by MAPH.

Seyed Mohammad Akrami, Malcolm G Dunlop, Susan M Farrington, Ian M Frayling, Fiona MacDonald, John F Harvey, John A L Armour

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Article in Familial cancer, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. DNA mismatch repair and Lynch syndrome.Journal of molecular histology · 2006
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Seyed Mohammad AkramiInstitute of Genetics, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK. john.armour@nottingham.ac.uk
Malcolm G Dunlop
Susan M Farrington
Ian M Frayling
Fiona MacDonald
John F Harvey
John A L Armour
Addenbrooke's Hospital · GBBirmingham Women's Hospital · GBEdinburgh Cancer Research · GBQueen's Medical Centre · GBSalisbury District Hospital · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBWestern General Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U127527198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExonic deletions in MSH2 and MLH1 are significant contributors to the mutation spectrum in HNPCC, and heterozygous changes in exon copy number are not detected by conventional mutation screening methods.

aimsWe aimed to develop methods for screening copy number changes in all the exons of the MLH1 and MSH2 genes using a single multiplex amplifiable probe hybridisation (MAPH) assay.

methodsWe developed a probe set consisting of probes from the 19 exons of MLH1 and 16 exons of MSH2, and 3 control probes, and applied it to screening for deletions and duplications using fluorescent detection of amplified fragments.

resultsWe tested 73 DNA samples from controls and 50 from HNPCC patients in whom no point mutations had been found, and detected 10 copy number changes among the patient samples. A deletion of about 1.4 kb including exon 3 of MSH2 was confirmed by amplification of a junction fragment, and was shown to be the result of an unequal recombination between intronic Alu elements.

conclusionsMAPH can detect exonic copy number changes in MLH1 and MSH2 in DNA from HNPCC patients. Since finding an exonic deletion or duplication makes full sequence analysis unnecessary, it may be most cost-effective to pre-screen samples by MAPH or MLPA before screening for point mutations.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsCase-Control StudiesColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Mutational AnalysisExonsFrameshift MutationGene DosageGenetic TestingHumansIn Situ HybridizationMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsMLH1 protein, humanMSH2 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15951966
OpenAlexW2098680334

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.