Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15951839›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2005

T cell hyperactivity in lupus as a consequence of hyperstimulatory antigen-presenting cells.

Jiankun Zhu, Xuebin Liu, Chun Xie, Mei Yan, Ying Yu, Eric S Sobel, Edward K Wakeland, Chandra Mohan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Lysosomes as a therapeutic target.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2019
    Review
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiankun ZhuSimmons Arthritis Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Center for Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-8884, USA.
Xuebin Liu
Chun Xie
Mei Yan
Ying Yu
Eric S Sobel
Edward K Wakeland
Chandra Mohan
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

IMMUNOGENETICS--TARGET ORGAN DAMAGE IN IMMUNE NEPHRITISR01AR050812 · NIAMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOHAN, CHANDRA · 2003 to 2012
$3.2M
IMPACT OF LUPUS SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI ON B CELL TOLERANCER01AR044894 · NIAMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOHAN, CHANDRA · 1998 to 2007
$2.1M
Lupus locus, Sle3- innate and adaptive immunityR21AR051642 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI MOHAN, CHANDRA · 2004 to 2005
$312k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR44894NIAMS NIH HHS AR50812NIAMS NIH HHS AR51642NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044894NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050812NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR051642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sle3 is an NZM2410-derived lupus susceptibility locus on murine chromosome 7. Congenic recombination has resulted in a novel mouse strain, B6.Sle3, associated with serum antinuclear autoantibodies (ANAs), T cell hyperactivity, and elevated CD4/CD8 ratios. An OVA-specific TCR transgene was used as a tool to demonstrate that Sle3 facilitated heightened T cell expansion in vitro, and in vivo, following antigen challenge. Indeed, continued T cell expansion was noted even in response to a tolerogenic signal. However, these phenotypes did not appear to be T cell intrinsic but were dictated by hyperstimulatory B6.Sle3 APCs. Importantly, B6.Sle3-derived DCs and macrophages appeared to be significantly more mature/activated, less apoptotic, and more proinflammatory and were better at costimulating T cells in vitro, compared with the B6 counterparts. Finally, the adoptive transfer of B6.Sle3-derived DCs into healthy B6 recipients elicited increased CD4/CD8 ratios and serum ANAs, 2 cardinal Sle3-associated phenotypes. We posit that their heightened expression of various costimulatory molecules, including CD80, CD106, I-A, and CD40, and their elevated production of various cytokines, including IL-12 and IL-1beta, may explain why Sle3-bearing DCs may be superior at breaching self tolerance. These studies provide mechanistic evidence indicating that intrinsic abnormalities in DCs and possibly other myeloid cells may dictate several of the phenotypes associated with systemic lupus, including ANA formation and T cell hyperactivity.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicAntigen-Presenting CellsCD4-CD8 RatioCytokinesDendritic CellsIn Vitro TechniquesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicLymphocyte ActivationMacrophagesMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicCytokinesOvalbuminPeptidesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID15951839
PMCPMC1143586
OpenAlexW2018412076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.