Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15944728›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2005

Use of the hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin 2 enhancer to increase the expression of oncoretrovirus vectors for human gamma-globin.

M Fragkos, N P Anagnou, J Tubb, D W Emery

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Gene Addition Strategies for β-Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Anemia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2017
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Gene therapy for hemoglobinopathies: progress and challenges.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2013
    Review
  5. Development of gene therapy for thalassemia.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2012
    Review
  6. Recent advances in gene therapy for thalassemia.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2012
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Gene therapy in thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2009
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M FragkosInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, F.O.R.T.H., Heraklion, Greece.
N P Anagnou
J Tubb
D W Emery
FORTH Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology · GRUniversity of Washington Medical Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CONSTRUCTIONS FOR GENE THERAPY OF SICKLE CELL DISEASEP01HL053750 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RUSSELL, DAVID W · 1994 to 2014
$30.4M
THE UW/FHCRC PROGRAM OF EXCELLENCE IN GENE THERAPYU01HL066947 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RIDDELL, STANLEY R · 2000 to 2005
$15.7M
OVERCOMING POSITION EFFECTS WITH CHROMATIN INSULATORSR01HL075713 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EMERY, DAVID W · 2004 to 2008
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL53750NHLBI NIH HHS HL66947NHLBI NIH HHS HL75713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of oncoretrovirus vectors for human gamma-globin has been hampered by problems of low expression and gene silencing. In order to address these problems, we investigated an enhancer element identified from individuals with deletional hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin 2 (HPFH2), a genetic condition characterized by elevated levels of gamma-globin in adults. Plasmid transfection studies in erythroid MEL (murine erythroleukemia) cells demonstrated the HPFH2 element could function synergistically with the beta-globin locus control region to enhance the expression of an Agamma-globin gene with a truncated -382 bp promoter. A series of oncoretrovirus vectors were subsequently generated that contain an expression cassette for Agamma-globin linked to various combinations of the HPFH2 enhancer, the alpha-globin HS40 enhancer, and several versions of the promoter from Agamma-globin or beta-globin. Expression analysis in transduced MEL cell clones revealed very high levels of promoter-autonomous silencing that was at least partially abrogated by the HPFH2 enhancer. The vector containing a combination of a -201 bp Agamma-globin gene promoter with the Greek HPFH -117 point mutation and both the HPFH2 and HS40 enhancers exhibited no signs of vector silencing and was expressed at 248+/-99% per copy of mouse alpha-globin (62% of total alpha-globin). This represents a significant improvement over previously reported oncoretrovirus vectors for Agamma-globin, and demonstrates the capacity of the HPFH2 enhancer to abrogate sequence-autonomous silencing of the Agamma-globin promoter in the context of a gene transfer vector.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticAnimalsCell Line, TumorFetal HemoglobinFlow CytometryGene ExpressionGenetic EngineeringGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGlobinsHumansLeukemia, Erythroblastic, AcuteLocus Control RegionMicePromoter Regions, GeneticRetroviridaeFetal HemoglobinGlobins

Identifiers

PMID15944728
OpenAlexW2019294341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.