Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15944532›Full record

Trial reportJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology

Prognostic value of adenosine Tl-201 myocardial perfusion imaging after acute myocardial infarction: results of a prospective clinical trial.

Habib A Dakik, Juliet A Wendt, Kay Kimball, Craig M Pratt, John J Mahmarian

Abstract readClinical TrialControlled Clinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stress protocols and tracers.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2006
    Guideline
  2. Risk stratification with vasodilator stress SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging in patients with elevated cardiac biomarkers.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2020
    Article
  3. Variations in the referral patterns to pharmacologic and exercise myocardial perfusion imaging.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2018
    Article
  4. Abnormal heart rate response with vasodilator stress myocardial perfusion imaging: Relevance to clinical practice.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2017
    Article
  5. Myocardial metabolic imaging in the acute care setting.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
    Review
  6. Risk stratification after acute myocardial infarction: is it time to reassess? Implications from the INSPIRE trial.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
    Article
  7. Variations in the referral patterns to stress nuclear imaging and stress echocardiography scans.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
    Article
  8. International variations in the ischemic burden post-acute myocardial infarction: prognostic implications.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Habib A DakikDivision of Cardiology, American University of Beirut, Lebanon. hd01@aub.edu.lb
Juliet A Wendt
Kay Kimball
Craig M Pratt
John J Mahmarian
Baylor College of Medicine · USAmerican University of Beirut · LBBen Taub Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have previously shown in retrospective studies that adenosine myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) done after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) can effectively predict the risk of future cardiac events in these patients. The objective of this study was to validate these observations in a prospective clinical trial. METHODS AND

resultsOne hundred twenty-six stable patients underwent quantitative adenosine MPI at a mean of 4.5 +/- 2.9 days after AMI. On the basis of the MPI results, they were divided into 3 risk groups: low risk (< 20% perfusion defect), intermediate risk (> or = 20% perfusion defect with < 10% ischemia), and high risk (> or = 20% perfusion defect with > 10% ischemia). The patients were followed up for 11 +/- 5 months for the occurrence of cardiac events: death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or congestive heart failure. The actual event rates correlated very well with the prespecified risk groups (19% for the low-risk group, 28% for the intermediate-risk group, and 78% for the high-risk group; P < .001). The significant multivariate predictors for events were female gender (relative risk [RR], 2.90; P = .002), left ventricular ejection fraction (RR, 1.34; P = .04), and ischemic defect size (RR, 1.46; P = .001), with a global chi2 value of 26.7.

conclusionThis study demonstrates, in a prospectively designed clinical trial, that quantitative adenosine MPI performed soon after AMI can effectively predict the risk of future cardiac events. These findings are currently being validated in an ongoing, large, multicenter, international clinical trial.

Indexed as

AdenosineThalliumComorbidityCoronary Artery DiseaseDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPrevalencePrognosisProspective StudiesRadionuclide ImagingRadiopharmaceuticalsReproducibility of ResultsAdenosineRadiopharmaceuticalsThalliumthallium chlorideVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID15944532
OpenAlexW2076448049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.