Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15939754›Full record

ArticleClinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology2005

Several recombinant capsid proteins of equine rhinitis a virus show potential as diagnostic antigens.

Fan Li, Rachel A Stevenson, Brendan S Crabb, Michael J Studdert, Carol A Hartley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fan LiCentre for Equine Virology, School of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia. fanli@burnet.edu.au
Rachel A Stevenson
Brendan S Crabb
Michael J Studdert
Carol A Hartley

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Equine rhinitis A virus (ERAV) is a significant pathogen of horses and is also closely related to Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). Despite these facts, knowledge of the prevalence and importance of ERAV infections remains limited, largely due to the absence of a simple, robust diagnostic assay. In this study, we compared the antigenicities of recombinant full-length and fragmented ERAV capsid proteins expressed in Escherichia coli by using sera from experimentally infected and naturally exposed horses. We found that, from the range of antigens tested, recombinant proteins encompassing the C-terminal region of VP1, full-length VP2, and the N-terminal region of VP2 reacted specifically with antibodies present in sera from each of the five experimentally infected horses examined. Antibodies to epitopes on VP2 (both native and recombinant forms) persisted longer postinfection (>105 days) than antibodies specific for epitopes on other fragments. Our data also suggest that B-cell epitopes within the C terminus of VP1 and N terminus of VP2 contribute to a large proportion of the total reactivity of recombinant VP1 and VP2, respectively. Importantly, the reactivity of these VP1 and VP2 recombinant proteins in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) correlated well with the results from a range of native antigen-based serological assays using sera from 12 field horses. This study provides promising candidates for development of a diagnostic ERAV ELISA.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, ViralAphthovirusBlotting, WesternB-LymphocytesCapsid ProteinsChlorocebus aethiopsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitope MappingHorse DiseasesHorsesPicornaviridae InfectionsRecombinant ProteinsVero CellsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, ViralCapsid ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsVP1 protein, Foot-and-mouth disease virusVP2 protein, Foot-and-mouth disease virusVP3 protein, Foot-and-mouth disease virus

Identifiers

PMID15939754
PMCPMC1151976

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.