Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15937169›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2005

A VicRK signal transduction system in Streptococcus mutans affects gtfBCD, gbpB, and ftf expression, biofilm formation, and genetic competence development.

M Dilani Senadheera, Bernard Guggenheim, Grace A Spatafora, Yi-Chen Cathy Huang, Jison Choi, David C I Hung, Jennifer S Treglown, Steven D Goodman, Richard P Ellen, Dennis G Cvitkovitch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 182 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
182citing papers in PubMed
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

182 citing papers in PubMed, 297 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Anti-Biofilm Activity of (+)-Endo-Borneol AgainstPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  13. Characterization of MreCD inJournal of oral microbiology · 2025
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  16. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
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  20. Anticariogenic activity of marine brown algaeFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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122 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

M Dilani SenadheeraDental Research Institute, University of Toronto, 124 Edward Street, Toronto ON M51G6, Canada.
Bernard Guggenheim
Grace A Spatafora
Yi-Chen Cathy Huang
Jison Choi
David C I Hung
Jennifer S Treglown
Steven D Goodman
Richard P Ellen
Dennis G Cvitkovitch
University of Southern California · USUniversity of Toronto · CAMiddlebury College · USUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Investigating SloR virulence gene metalloregulation in Streptococcus mutansR01DE014711 · NIDCR · MIDDLEBURY COLLEGE · PI SPATAFORA, GRACE A. · 2004 to 2021
$4.1M
The competence regulon in Streptococcus mutans biofilmsR01DE013230 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI CVITKOVITCH, DENNIS G. · 1999 to 2011
$3.2M
Regulation of gtf Gene Expression in S mutansR01DE013965 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GOODMAN, STEVEN D · 2001 to 2005
$1.3M
Regulation of Streptococcus mutans Virulence by covR/SR15DE014854 · NIDCR · MIDDLEBURY COLLEGE · PI SPATAFORA, GRACE A. · 2003 to 2003
$143k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013230NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE013230NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013965NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE013965NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014711NIDCR NIH HHS R15DE014854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria exposed to transient host environments can elicit adaptive responses by triggering the differential expression of genes via two-component signal transduction systems. This study describes the vicRK signal transduction system in Streptococcus mutans. A vicK (putative histidine kinase) deletion mutant (SmuvicK) was isolated. However, a vicR (putative response regulator) null mutation was apparently lethal, since the only transformants isolated after attempted mutagenesis overexpressed all three genes in the vicRKX operon (Smuvic+). Compared with the wild-type UA159 strain, both mutants formed aberrant biofilms. Moreover, the vicK mutant biofilm formed in sucrose-supplemented medium was easily detachable relative to that of the parent. The rate of total dextran formation by this mutant was remarkably reduced compared to the wild type, whereas it was increased in Smuvic+. Based on real-time PCR, Smuvic+ showed increased gtfBCD, gbpB, and ftf expression, while a recombinant VicR fusion protein was shown to bind the promoter regions of the gtfB, gtfC, and ftf genes. Also, transformation efficiency in the presence or absence of the S. mutans competence-stimulating peptide was altered for the vic mutants. In vivo studies conducted using SmuvicK in a specific-pathogen-free rat model resulted in significantly increased smooth-surface dental plaque (Pearson-Filon statistic [PF], <0.001). While the absence of vicK did not alter the incidence of caries, a significant reduction in SmuvicK CFU counts was observed in plaque samples relative to that of the parent (PF, <0.001). Taken together, these findings support involvement of the vicRK signal transduction system in regulating several important physiological processes in S. mutans.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsChromosome MappingChromosomes, BacterialDental CariesGene ExpressionMutationRatsSignal TransductionSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsStreptococcus mutansTransformation, BacterialVirulenceBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15937169
PMCPMC1151735
OpenAlexW2169589212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.