Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15932518›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2005

Analysis of intestinal haem-oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in clinical and experimental colitis.

G Paul, F Bataille, F Obermeier, J Bock, F Klebl, U Strauch, D Lochbaum, P Rümmele, S Farkas, J Schölmerich and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Heme Oxygenase-1 and Its Role in Colorectal Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. TheAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G PaulDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University of Regensburg, Germany.
F Bataille
F Obermeier
J Bock
F Klebl
U Strauch
D Lochbaum
P Rümmele
S Farkas
J Schölmerich
M Fleck
G Rogler
H Herfarth
University of Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haem-oxygenase-1 (HO-1) has been shown to exert anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects. We investigated HO-1 expression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and could demonstrate a scattered expression of HO-1 in the intestinal epithelium of severely inflamed colonic mucosa of patients with IBD compared to control specimens such as diverticulitis, suggesting dysregulated expression in IBD. To further analyse potential mechanisms of HO-1 induction in the intestine we employed an in vitro epithelial cell apoptosis model and an experimental colitis model. In vitro induction of HO-1 by the HO-1 inducer cobalt protoporphyrin (CoPP) resulted in a dose-dependent down-regulation of caspase-3 activation in HT-29 cells, indicating an anti-apoptotic function of HO-1 in the intestine. In vivo, preventive HO-1 induction by CoPP in acute dextran sodium sulphate (DSS)-induced colitis led to a significant down-regulation of colonic inflammation (P < 0.01) with a concomitant reduction in interferon (IFN)-gamma - but unaffected interleukin (IL)-10-secretion by isolated mesenteric lymph nodes (P < 0.01). Additionally, TUNEL staining of colonic sections demonstrated fewer apoptotic epithelial cells in the colon of CoPP treated animals. No beneficial effects were observed if HO-1 was induced by CoPP after the onset of acute colitis or in chronic DSS-induced colitis. In conclusion, the data suggest a protective role of HO-1 if it is induced before the onset of inflammation. However, as shown by the lack of effects in established acute or in chronic colitis, the induction of HO-1 may not be a promising approach for the treatment of IBD.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsApoptosisCaspase 3CaspasesCell Line, TumorChronic DiseaseColitis, UlcerativeColonCrohn DiseaseDown-RegulationFemaleHeme Oxygenase-1Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)HumansImmunohistochemistryCASP3 protein, humanCasp3 protein, mouseCaspase 3CaspasescobaltiprotoporphyrinHeme Oxygenase-1Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)HMOX1 protein, humanHmox1 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsProtoporphyrins

Identifiers

PMID15932518
PMCPMC1809385
OpenAlexW2003572076

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.