Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15931594›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2005

An entropy-based statistic for genomewide association studies.

Jinying Zhao, Eric Boerwinkle, Momiao Xiong

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Entropy based genetic association tests and gene-gene interaction tests.Statistical applications in genetics and molecular biology · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jinying ZhaoHuman Genetic Center, University of Texas, Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77225, USA.
Eric Boerwinkle
Momiao Xiong

Funding

Transgenic animal models for fibrotic diseaseP50AR044888 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ARNETT, FRANK C · 1997 to 2005
$6.6M
Anthipertensive PharmacoGenomicsR01HL074735 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TURNER, STEPHEN T · 2003 to 2006
$3.4M
Positional Gene Identification of Complex TraitsR01ES009912 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AMOS, CHRISTOPHER I. · 1999 to 2006
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL74735NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074735NIAMS NIH HHS IP50AR44888NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR044888NIEHS NIH HHS ES09912NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient genotyping methods and the availability of a large collection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms provide valuable tools for genetic studies of human disease. The standard chi2 statistic for case-control studies, which uses a linear function of allele frequencies, has limited power when the number of marker loci is large. We introduce a novel test statistic for genetic association studies that uses Shannon entropy and a nonlinear function of allele frequencies to amplify the differences in allele and haplotype frequencies to maintain statistical power with large numbers of marker loci. We investigate the relationship between the entropy-based test statistic and the standard chi2 statistic and show that, in most cases, the power of the entropy-based statistic is greater than that of the standard chi2 statistic. The distribution of the entropy-based statistic and the type I error rates are validated using simulation studies. Finally, we apply the new entropy-based test statistic to two real data sets, one for the COMT gene and schizophrenia and one for the MMP-2 gene and esophageal carcinoma, to evaluate the performance of the new method for genetic association studies. The results show that the entropy-based statistic obtained smaller P values than did the standard chi2 statistic.

Indexed as

EntropyGene FrequencyLinkage DisequilibriumGenetic MarkersHaplotypesHumansStatistics as TopicGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID15931594
PMCPMC1226192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.