Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15930379›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2005

Neuronal, endocrine, and anorexic responses to the T-cell superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin A: dependence on tumor necrosis factor-alpha.

Alba Rossi-George, Daniella Urbach, Danielle Colas, Yael Goldfarb, Alexander W Kusnecov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Brain-immune interactions and the neural basis of disease-avoidant ingestive behaviour.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2011
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Alba Rossi-GeorgeBehavioral Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
Daniella Urbach
Danielle Colas
Yael Goldfarb
Alexander W Kusnecov
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI ROBERT John LAUMBACH · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
Neural and Behavioral Impact of T Cell ActivationR01MH060706 · NIMH · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI KUSNECOV, ALEXANDER W · 2001 to 2009
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS DA141186NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES05022NIMH NIH HHS MH60706NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) is a microbial superantigen that activates T-lymphocytes and induces production of various cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha). Previously, it was shown that SEA activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and augments gustatory neophobic behaviors. In the present study, it was hypothesized that these effects involve neuronal activation in forebrain regions mediating fear and/or anxiety and are dependent on the production of TNFalpha. Male C57BL/6J mice were given intraperitoneal injections of 10 microg of SEA and 5 microg of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or saline and perfused 2 h later for histochemical determination of brain c-Fos immunoreactivity (IR). The results showed increased c-Fos IR in the paraventricular nucleus, arcuate nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and lateral septum. Challenge of TNF-/- mice with SEA did not produce a significant increase in brain c-Fos IR, although c-Fos was increased after exposure to a psychogenic stressor (i.e., open field). In additional experiments, the elevated corticosterone response to SEA was abrogated in TNF-/- mice and was shown to be corticotropin-releasing hormone dependent. Finally, the augmented reduction in novel food intake after SEA challenge was attenuated in TNF-/- mice as well as in wild-type mice administered antibody to TNFalpha. In conclusion, challenge with SEA recruits brain regions mediating stress and anxiety responses, an effect that requires endogenous TNFalpha. Whether this is indicative of all T-cell superantigens remains to be determined, although it stands in contrast to other models of neuroimmunomodulation (e.g., LPS) that involve multiple cytokine influences.

Indexed as

NeuroimmunomodulationAnimalsAnorexiaAntibodiesBrainCorticosteroneCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneEatingEnterotoxinsImmunohistochemistryLipopolysaccharidesLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAntibodiesCorticosteroneCorticotropin-Releasing Hormoneenterotoxin A, StaphylococcalEnterotoxinsLipopolysaccharidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosReceptors, Interleukin-1Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type ITumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID15930379
PMCPMC6725009
OpenAlexW2090330059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.