Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15930137›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Insights into Lafora disease: malin is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates and promotes the degradation of laforin.

Matthew S Gentry, Carolyn A Worby, Jack E Dixon

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 239 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Lafora disease gene therapy: EPM2A but not EPM2B overexpression results in Lafora body formation.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  5. Adeno-Associated Virus-Based Gene Therapy for Lafora Disease inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Gene therapy for Lafora disease in the Epm2aMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The multifaceted roles of the brain glycogen.Journal of neurochemistry · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Brain communications · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Gys1 Antisense Therapy Prevents Disease-Driving Aggregates and Epileptiform Discharges in a Lafora Disease Mouse Model.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew S GentryDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0721, USA.
Carolyn A Worby
Jack E Dixon
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Contemporary Approaches to Cancer Cell Signaling and CommunicationT32CA009523 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DONOGHUE, DANIEL J, YANG, JING · 1985 to 2025
$12.1M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009523NCI NIH HHS T32 CA09523PHS HHS 18024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lafora disease (LD) is a fatal form of progressive myoclonus epilepsy caused by recessive mutations in either a gene encoding a dual-specificity phosphatase, known as laforin, or a recently identified gene encoding the protein known as malin. Here, we demonstrate that malin is a single subunit E3 ubiquitin (Ub) ligase and that its RING domain is necessary and sufficient to mediate ubiquitination. Additionally, malin interacts with and polyubiquitinates laforin, leading to its degradation. Missense mutations in malin that are present in LD patients abolish its ability to polyubiquitinate and signal the degradation of laforin. Our results demonstrate that laforin is a physiologic substrate of malin, and we propose possible models to explain how recessive mutations in either malin or laforin result in LD. Furthermore, these data distinguish malin as an E3 Ub ligase whose activity is necessary to prevent a neurodegenerative disease that involves formation of nonproteinacious inclusion bodies.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsCell LineHumansImmunoprecipitationLafora DiseaseModels, BiologicalMutation, MissensePlasmidsProtein BindingProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorTransfectionTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCarrier ProteinsEPM2A protein, humanNHLRC1 protein, humanProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID15930137
PMCPMC1150849
OpenAlexW2140357048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.