Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15927792›Full record

ArticleJournal of autoimmunity2005

Signal transduction activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) dysfunction in autoimmune monocytes and macrophages.

S A Litherland, T X Xie, K M Grebe, A Davoodi-Semiromi, J Elf, N S Belkin, L L Moldawer, M J Clare-Salzler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autoimmunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S A LitherlandDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, 100275 JHMHC, 1600 SW Archer Road, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. litherla@pathology.ufl.edu
T X Xie
K M Grebe
A Davoodi-Semiromi
J Elf
N S Belkin
L L Moldawer
M J Clare-Salzler
University of Florida · US

Funding

Project 3P01AI042288 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Todd Michael Brusko · 1997 to 2026
$32.9M
STAT5 &PGS2 Dysfunction in Type 1 DiabetesK01DK002947 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LITHERLAND, SALLY A. · 2001 to 2005
$530k
Cytokine Signaling in Autoimmune APC DysfunctionR21DK068082 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LITHERLAND, SALLY A. · 2004 to 2005
$146k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI042288NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI42288NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK002947NIDDK NIH HHS KO1 DK02947NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK068082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autocrine granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) sequentially activates intracellular components in monocyte/macrophage production of the pro-inflammatory and immunoregulatory prostanoid, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). GM-CSF first induces STAT5 signaling protein phosphorylation, then prostaglandin synthase 2 (COX2/PGS2) gene expression, and finally IL-10 production, to downregulate the cascade. Without activation, monocytes of at-risk, type 1 diabetic (T1D), and autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) humans, and macrophages of nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice have aberrantly high GM-CSF, PGS2, and PGE2 expression, but normal levels of IL-10. After GM-CSF stimulation, repressor STAT5A and B isoforms (80-77kDa) in autoimmune human and NOD monocytes and activator STAT5A (96-94kDa) and B (94-92kDa) isoforms in NOD macrophages stay persistently tyrosine phosphorylated. This STAT5 phosphorylation persisted despite treatment in vitro with IL-10, anti-GM-CSF antibody, or the JAK2/3 inhibitor, AG490. Phosphorylated STAT5 repressor isoforms in autoimmune monocytes had diminished DNA binding capacity on GAS sequences found in the PGS2 gene enhancer. In contrast, STAT5 activator isoforms in NOD macrophages retained their DNA binding capacity on these sites much longer than in healthy control strain macrophages. These findings suggest that STAT5 dysfunction may contribute to dysregulation of GM-CSF signaling and gene activation, including PGS2, in autoimmune monocytes and macrophages.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesCells, CulturedChildDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMiddle AgedMilk ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsMilk ProteinsSTAT5A protein, humanStat5a protein, mouseSTAT5 Transcription FactorTrans-ActivatorsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15927792
PMCPMC2605968
OpenAlexW2171202452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.