ArticleTobacco control2005
How effective are tobacco industry bar and club marketing efforts in reaching young adults?
Article in Tobacco control, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.
- Momentary effects of exposure to prosmoking media on college students' future smoking risk.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2012Trial
- Join the Commune: A Controlled Study of Social Branding Influencers to Decrease Smoking Among Young Adult Hipsters.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2020Article
- Marketing exposure and smokeless tobacco use initiation among young adults: A longitudinal analysis.Addictive behaviors · 2019Article
- Return of cartoon to market e-cigarette-related products.Tobacco control · 2019Article
- Latent Class Analysis to Examine Patterns of Smoking and Other Tobacco Products in Young Adult Bar Patrons.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2019Article
- Young adult non-smokers' exposure to real-world tobacco marketing: results of an ecological momentary assessment pilot study.BMC research notes · 2017Article
- Tobacco Marketing Receptivity and Other Tobacco Product Use Among Young Adult Bar Patrons.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2016Article
- Impact of Total Vending Machine Restrictions on US Young Adult Smoking.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016Article
- Peer crowd affiliation as a segmentation tool for young adult tobacco use.Tobacco control · 2016Article
- Booze and butts: A content analysis of the presence of alcohol in tobacco industry's lifestyle magazines.Addictive behaviors reports · 2016Article
- Young Adults' Risk Perceptions of Various Tobacco Products Relative to Cigarettes: Results From the National Young Adult Health Survey.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2016Article
- Tobacco Retail Outlet Density and Young Adult Tobacco Initiation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016Article
- Racial/ethnic differences in associations between neighborhood socioeconomic status, distress, and smoking among U.S. adults.Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse · 2016Article
- Binge drinking: Burden of liver disease and beyond.World journal of hepatology · 2015Review
- VapeCons: E-cigarette user conventions.Journal of public health policy · 2015Article
- Prevalence and Correlates of Social Smoking in Young Adults: Comparisons of Behavioral and Self-Identified Definitions.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015Article
- Social smoking among intermittent smokers.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2015Article
- Wreaking "havoc" on smoking: social branding to reach young adult "partiers" in Oklahoma.American journal of preventive medicine · 2015Article
- Young adult social smokers: their co-use of tobacco and alcohol, tobacco-related attitudes, and quitting efforts.Preventive medicine · 2014Article
- Multiple streams approach to tobacco control policymaking in a tobacco-growing state.Journal of community health · 2014Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveRecently, the tobacco industry has focused marketing efforts on young adults through bar and club promotions, such as advertising and distribution of free cigarettes in these settings. This study estimates the fraction of the California young adult population that might be exposed and potentially influenced by these efforts. DESIGN AND
participantsData were from 9364 young adult (18-29 years) respondents to the cross sectional population based 2002 California Tobacco Survey. As background, we analysed social smoking (only smoke with other smokers), and enjoyment of smoking while drinking. Our main focus was on bar and club attendance, what was observed in bars and clubs, and how this might differ according to respondents' risk for future smoking.
resultsSocial smokers comprised 30.0 (2.2)% of all current smokers, including experimenters. Nearly three quarters (74.5 (2.3)%) of current smokers/experimenters said they enjoyed smoking while drinking. About one third (33.8 (1.2)%) of all young adults said they attended bars and clubs at least sometimes; attendance was significantly higher among smokers and those at risk for future smoking. Close to 60% (57.9 (2.2)%) of bar and club attenders reported seeing cigarette advertising and promotions in these settings. Again, smokers and those at risk were more likely to report seeing such advertising and promotions in these settings.
conclusionsAbout 20% of all young adults and about 30% of those at risk for future smoking (including current smokers) were exposed to tobacco advertising and promotions in bars and clubs. These California results may be conservative, but nonetheless indicate that the group potentially influenced is sizable.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.