Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15920161›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2005

Up-regulation of inhibitors of protein phosphatase-2A in Alzheimer's disease.

Hitoshi Tanimukai, Inge Grundke-Iqbal, Khalid Iqbal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 219 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Cross Talk between α7 and α3β4 Nicotinic Receptors Prevents Their Desensitization in Human Chromaffin Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hitoshi TanimukaiNew York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, New York 10314-6399, USA.
Inge Grundke-Iqbal
Khalid Iqbal
New York State Office for People With Developmental Disabilities · US

Funding

Abnormal Hyperphosphorylation of TauR01AG019158 · NIA · INSTITUTE FOR BASIC RES IN DEV DISABIL · PI IQBAL, KHALID · 2002 to 2011
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS AG19158NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activity of protein phosphatase-2A (PP2A) is compromised and is believed to be a cause of the abnormal hyperphosphorylation of tau in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain. We investigated in AD the role of the two known endogenous PP2A inhibitors, called I1(PP2A) and I2(PP2A), which regulate the intracellular activity of PP2A in mammalian tissues. We found a significant increase in the neocortical levels of I1(PP2A) and I2(PP2A) in AD as compared to control cases by in situ hybridization. The immunohistochemical studies revealed that I2(PP2A) was translocated from neuronal nuclei to cytoplasm in AD. The 39-kd full-length I2(PP2A) was selectively cleaved into an approximately 20-kd fragment in AD brain cytosol. Digestion of the recombinant human I2(PP2A) with AD brain extract showed an increase in the generation of the approximately 20 kd and other fragments of the inhibitor as compared to control brain extract. Double-immunohistochemical studies revealed co-localization of PP2A with PP2A inhibitors in neuronal cytoplasm and co-localization of the inhibitors with abnormally hyperphosphorylated tau. These studies suggest the possible involvement of I1(PP2A) and I2(PP2A) in the abnormal hyperphosphorylation of tau in AD.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBlotting, WesternBrainFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationMalePhosphoprotein PhosphatasesProtein Phosphatase 2Protein Phosphatase Inhibitory ProteinsProteinsProtein TransportRNA, MessengerPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesProtein Phosphatase 2protein phosphatase inhibitor-2Protein Phosphatase Inhibitory ProteinsProteinsRNA, Messengertau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15920161
PMCPMC1602412
OpenAlexW2057058939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.