Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15919020›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2005

[Age of smoking initiation as predictor in smoking cessation].

G Flores Mateo, S Morchón Ramos, C Masuet Aumatell, P Carrillo Santisteve, P Manchón Walsh, J M Ramon Torrell

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

G Flores MateoUnidad de Deshabituación Tabáquica, Servicio de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España. 37722gfm@comb.es
S Morchón Ramos
C Masuet Aumatell
P Carrillo Santisteve
P Manchón Walsh
J M Ramon Torrell

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determinate the relationship between the age of smoking initiation and the success of the smoking cessation program.

designProspective cohort.

settingSmoking Cessation Unit, in the University Hospital of Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

participants2801 smokers of 10 or more cigarette per day, who started a smoking cessation program between January 1993 to December 2002.

methodsKaplan-Meier method was used to obtain the probability of relapse. The log-rank test was used to determine relapse differences in time between groups of age at smoking initiation. Hazard ratios (HR) of quitting were estimated with a Cox model.

resultsThe mean age at smoking onset was 15.5+/-4.1 years for men and 17.7+/-5.4 years for women. The age of onset smoking was significant for relapse during smoking cessation in men with a HR=1.42 (95% CI, 1.09-1.86), and for women who started to smoke before 14 years old compared with the reference group a HR=1.25 (95% CI, 0.76-1.49).

conclusionsThis study shows that age of smoking onset predicts higher rates of relapse in a smoking cessation program in men. The low motivation for cessation was in both sex a significative factor for relapse and the low and high nicotine dependence were in women.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAdultAge FactorsAge of OnsetFemaleHumansMalePrognosisProspective StudiesRemission InductionSmoking

Identifiers

PMID15919020
PMCPMC7669184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.